Islamic Extremists Essay

N early every unmatched has comprehend rough Islam and the Arab knowledge base. In addition, humanityy countries beget already faced issues with the Islamic believers. Islam has caused problems, terrorist attacks, anti-democracy totally over the world. They were also very successful in send a message of who they truly atomic number 18. People who argon literally Y2K compliant to the Islamic trustfulness be called Islamic Extremists. People, who are of the Islamic combine however desire to survive in peace without tribulations are non considered obedient or dutiful to the Islamic faith, these state are called subside Moslems. Therefore, the Islamic religious extremists are the major group in Islam who equal the Quran word for word and create extreme violence that moderate Muslims do not. Islamic extremism started in Egypt in the late 1920s. During the inter-war years, the coarse was occupied by the British war machine. The Nationalist Wafd relocation, led by S aad Zaghloul, opposed the presence of the British, as would any whiz whose country is being occupied by a foreign military power. (A drawing history of Islamic extremism)In 1928, Hassan al-Banna established the term The Muslim trades union which was the first Islamist movement. The British government supported the nascent movement in an attempt to counterbalance the Nationalists. In modern Egyptian politics, the Muslim Brotherhood is the largest opposition party to Hosni Mubaraks National Democratic Party. Mubarak has been in power since the assassi state of study of Anwar Sadat in 1981. The Muslim Brotherhood has al airs been illegal, and, over the years, thousands of its members bring in been im prisoned by the Egyptian government. (A design history of Islamic extremism) The ideology of the early Brotherhood is very similar to that of Islamist groups today they denounced the Egyptian government as secular and regarded Egyptian society in price of jahaliya or a barbaric, pre -Islamic society not based on Islamic sharia law. Sayyed Qutb, an Egyptian intellectual associated with the Muslim Brotherhood, wrote a book called Maalim fil Tariq (Signposts on the Road), which proved to be highly influential on the thinking of modern Islamists.Qutb wrote the book in 1964 while in prison 2 years later he was executed by hanging. (A brief history of Islamic extremism) In the late 1970s, the CIA financed and trained the mujahideen ( hallowed Warriors) in order to fight a proxy war with the Soviet army, which had invaded Afghanistan in 1979. Training, funding and the provision of arms to the mujahideen was carried out covertly via Pakistan and Saudi Arabia one of the so-called Afghan Arabs who was trained by the U.S. was a young man called Osama bin Laden. (A brief history of Islamic extremism) In the recent years, Bangladesh was suspected of becoming a give birthn and breeding demonstrate for Islamic terrorist groups with links to Al-Qaida. Domestic Islamic extrem ist groups are give tongue to to funnel Al-Qaida money, arms, and fighters with the country.In March 1999, IOJ chairman Amini told a public meeting We are for Osama bin Ladin, we are for the Taliban, and we depart be in government in 2000 by means of an Islamic revolution. (Zuckerbrot-Finkelstein, B.) Bangladeshi support for Osama bin Ladin and Al-Qaida rose following the September 11 attacks and the subsequent Ameri canister assault on the Taliban in Afghanistan. The U.S. conveyed its displeasure with Dhakas disappointment to quell anti-American, pro-Osama bin Ladin rallies in the wake of the American attack on Afghanistan. In November 2001, IOJs Amini said Osama bin Ladin is loved by the Bangladeshi people. Everyone respects him and considers him to be a leader of Muslims. (Zuckerbrot-Finkelstein, B.)The political characteristics of Islam are derived from the Quran, the hadith (the sayings and living habits of Muhammad), Muslim history, and some(a)times elements of political movements outside Islam. Out of the Muslim Brotherhood, recently derived a group called The Muslim Salafeyeen. The Salafeyeen act ridiculously oftentimes worse than the Muslim Brotherhood. They return the same outlook as the Muslim Brotherhood however, they go level(p) beyond the expectations of the Qurans teachings. For showcase the Muslim Brotherhood has the word politics in their dictionary, which means they can have political relationships with the westerners but that is to use their help for their own good, much(prenominal) as Saudi Arabia.They also base and enforce the law of the Quran on the people. On the flipside, the Salafeyeen do not have the word politics in their dictionary and the centering they extend is through severe violence even on their own people. For example their rule goes as follows thieves must have their hands cut off, a cursers tongue must be cut off, an adulterous must be killed with the edge of the sword, and so on with all the sinners. Their jud gments are pretty extreme. They currently have a grim group in Egypt. There is no research found nigh them yet, however information has been open through word of mouth and peoples experiences in the recent days in Egypt. The Salafeyeen have been well-nigh and they are very few up to now. It is not long until the cancer is spread everywhere.Numerous terrorist tribes have finally been spread all over the world. The Muslim Brotherhood has created a private group in each country who follow their plan. Therefore, every so often, the nation receives news about occurring devastations they have caused. Since the Muslim Brotherhood considers violence is the besides method to spread or impose their religion on many countries, they had specifically chosen the get together States of America to perform their violence attacks. The linked States is currently considered the most goodly country in the world. If they had specifically chosen the United States, their object is hence(prenomi nal) revealed. The Muslim Brotherhoods ambition is to attain the power of the United States and rule it. If they conquer this power, they most likely conquered the world. It is not difficult for anyone to turn this exposition. The terrorist attack that occurred in September eleventh of two thousand and one was mainly the first attack the caught the worlds awareness.Prior to that, the nation was familiar about Islam and the Muslim Brotherhood however they did not have enough knowledge in regards of whom they truly are. Throughout the years, the Muslim Brotherhood has determined that terrorist act would be the only method used to communicate with the world. They have successfully sent out messages about their goals, which are to spring the world in education, political views, democratic views, etc. For example, the Islamic beliefs melodic line a woman of her basic rights. A woman is not allowed to go to school for education. According to the Shahih Bukhari 1.6.301, Volume 1, Book 6, Number 301 Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri erstwhile Allahs Apostle went out to the Musalla (to offer the prayer) o Id-al-Adha or Al-Fitr prayer. Then he passed by the women and said, O women Give alms, as I have seen that the absolute majority of the dwellers of Hell-fire were you (women). They asked, Why is it so, O Allahs Apostle? He replied, I have not seen anyone more deficient in intelligence and religion than you. A restrained sensible man could be led astray by some of you.The women asked, O Allahs Apostle What is deficient in our intelligence and religion? He said, Is not the evidence of two women equal to the witness of one man? They replied in the affirmative. He said, This is the deficiency in her intelligence. Isnt it align that a woman can neither pray nor fast during her menses? The women replied in the affirmative. He said, This is the deficiency in her religion. Their wag is very limited in arguments as well. Their beliefs are against freedom of speech, religion , expression, even the Internet because it allows arguments, knowledge, and education and for the most part everything that has to do with the human rights. All of their arguments must go back to the Sharia (law) of Islam, which prevents all these rights. The Sharia of Islam calls for men to pulsing their wives. According to 004.034 YUSUFALI Men are the protectors and maintainers of women, because Allah has given the one more (strength) than the other, and because they support them from their means. Therefore the righteous women are devoutly obedient, and guard in (the husbands) absence what Allah would have them guard.As to those women on whose part ye fear disloyalty and ill-conduct, admonish them (first), (Next), refuse to share their beds, (And last) beat them but if they return to obedience, seek not against them Means (of annoyance). This type of mentality creates a violence animalistic society. People develop these violent skills through the enforcement of such laws which l eads to terrorism. Imagine there is lack of education, freedom of arguments, speech, expression, religion, anti-democracy etc. how pull up stakesing anyone be able to learn, be fair, balanced in thoughts, unprejudiced or even survive in peace? It is certainly impractical. Therefore, to overcome the mentality of terrorism, the nation must understand what Islam and the Quran truly teaches Islamists. Some of the Qurans teachings are mostly about the infidels (unbelievers) and how all of them go forth end up in Hell. According to the teachings of the Quran verses freely and blithely mentions Do not inject unbelievers as friends caution is necessary to befriend the unbelievers328. It is not honourable to take unbelievers as friends4139.Do not take unbelievers as friends4144. Believers are not to take the Jews and Christians as friends and protectors if any believer (i.e. Muslim) turns to them then he also receives a Jew or a Christian551. Real friends are deity, His apostle (Muhamm ad) and the fellowship of pious and charitable believers555. Gods wrath and torments is for befriending the unbelievers580. Whoever seeks the friendship of evil people will be lead to the penalty of fire223. Cannot be on terms of secret intimacy or be friendly with the enemies of faith 601. This is the very own words of Quran that Islamists follow. Some Islamists who live in the west will even criticize their folks for buying a tiny Christmas tree just for the little infantren or even for be Christmas parties. They will even go a step further in declaring that the westerners must learn from them (the Muslim migrants) and not the other way around. At this time, since the Quran never called for peace, it is understandable why those Islamists act the way they do. The supreme force of the Islamists is reserved for the way the western women lay out, work and lives. many a(prenominal) Muslim women are deviously forced to wear hijab just to demonstrate to the infidel women the first-c lass chastity of Muslim women. Ten years ago, it was rare to find a hijabi woman in any streets of Europe or the U.S. The situation is preferably discordent now. Any rail-station, shopping center, eating stall, college, university, etc., will regularly break a hijabi woman standing nearby. Many Islamists openly declare that all Muslim women must cover themselves in (ugly) hijab and cloak no matter what others may think of them. This is because these Muslim women will become the shining examples or beacon of femininity, chastity, and Islamic beauty to the infidel women and they (the infidel women) will eventually follow the Muslim women and happily wear the Muslim garb. These Islamists are short certain that these infidel women will one day, surely be cover by Islamic hijab. Why? Because, Allah has ordained it-one day the entire world will become an Ummah (Islamic community) of some sort.They have no doubt on this. At this point, it is understandable why Islamic extremists commit their terrorism attacks. Their goal is to spread and enforce Islam in the whole world. Research has proved through the very own words of Quran and Hadith, action has proved it through terrorism attacks of the infidels (unbelievers), and their day-to-day routine dressing up in the Muslim garb. Many will argue it is not a problem if their religion inquires their women to dress and look that way. They are partially right, only if their purpose is to dress that way and nothing more. However based on research, even modern Islamists are called Islamists because they believe in Islamic Sharia and law. They have an idea of what Islam is about and if they still call themselves Muslims, they are considered under the same category of religion.They have partially the same thoughts they may not be interested in murdering, however they will never take a westerner as a friend, unless the westerner becomes a Muslim. This type of thinking is not in any way beneficial for a modern society. In a mode rn society, it encourages one to look, act, and think in a certain way. This way is not to enforce negative thoughts, beliefs on anyone. It is to encourage education, positive thoughts, and the acting of professionalism with one another. The best method in reaching a source for the world is to understand that Islam is now spread in many places. Islam has become a whole mentality that people follow not sanely a religion. Islam currently starts in early stages of humans lives. A child is raised up receiving hate and all types of negative thoughts, which later develops in his/her core.Therefore, terrorism is never ending in fact it improves by the days. At this time, there is no way around to end terrorism, but there are ways to make it less occurring in the world. Educating people, and youth on how terrorism started, and how the world perceives it as a negative act will help them understand the concept of terrorism. Also through education, people will have the need to protect their country and defend it. No one is willing to live in a country that is controlled by terrorists. neither will anyone be willing to limit their thoughts, expression, education, freedom of worship, or in the flesh(predicate) decisions. In conclusion, Islamic extremists have attempted to impose their religious beliefs on the world.This happens through their violent attacks almost in every western country. The only method to stop this violence is to allow people to understand the true meaning of Islam. This is to educate people about Islam and Muslim extremists in the early stages of life. It is also essential to help the nation learn how the modern Muslims differ from those extremists. Through education, a solution can come into view on how we can end these bloody violent tribes. Even if it takes time, months and years, it can still take a major affect on the long run.ReferencesBas, N. J. (2004). Wahhabi Islam From revitalization and Reform to Global Jihad. Oxford Oxford University abridge, USA. Bukhari, M. i. (1981). Shahih Bukhari. Jakarta Penerbit Widjaya. Darwish, N. (2006). Now they call me infidel why I renounced jihad for America, Israel, and the War on Terror. New York, N.Y. Sentinel. Jonas, G. (2007). Reflections on Islam ideas, opinions, arguments. Toronto chance on Porter Books. Katel, P. (2010). Homegrownjihadists can Muslim terrorists in the U.S. mount drab attacks?. Washington, DC Congressional Quarterly. The Big Think Tank A brief history of Islamic extremism. (2006, April 25). The Big Think Tank. Retrieved April 6, 2011, from http//thebigthinktank.blogspot.com/2006/04/brief-history-of-islamic-extremism.html Quran Shariff. (1978). S.l. s.n..Yuan, M. (2005). Women in Islam. Detroit Greenhaven Press/Thomson-Gale. YouTube 2 year old Muslim Girl answers Questions on Islam. (n.d.). YouTube scatter Yourself. Retrieved April 20, 2011, from http//www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Tfh2PnvTnY&feature=related Zuckerbrot-Finkelstein, B. (2007, January 10). Isla mic Extremism and Terrorism in Bangladesh-American Jewish Committee. Home-American Jewish Committee. Retrieved April 7, 2011, from http//www.ajc.org/site/apps/nlnet/content3.aspx?c=ijITI2PHKoG&b=3133321&ct=

Business Continuity Planning

Though interruptions to telephone line stooge be due to major natural disasters such(prenominal) as fires, floods, earthquakes and storms or due to man- do disasters such as wars, terrorist attacks and riots it is usu to each oney the more mundane and slight sensational disasters such as queen failure, equipment failure, theft and sabotage that ar the ca characters behind disruptions to business.A rail itinerary line pertinacity Plan or persistence of commerce Planning (CoB Plan) defines the address of identification of the industrys, customers (internal & external) and locations that a business plans to march on functioning in the item of such disruptive eventidets, as well the failover processes & the length of eon for such support. This encompasses hardw atomic number 18, softw are, facilities, personnel, communication links and applications (MphasiS, 2003).A Business pertinacity Plan is speculate in order to enable the organization to recover from a disaster with the lower limit loss of time and business by restoring its critical operations apace and smoothly. The Business Continuity Plan should be devised in such a way that it involves not sole(prenominal) the recovery, resumption and maintenance of only the applied science components plainly also of the entire business. recuperation of only the ICT systems and theme may not always imply the full restoration of business operations.The Business Recovery Planning at XE thitherfore envisages the con sloperation of whole risks to business operations that may include not only ICT applications and infrastructure but also directly wallop on former(a) business processes. After conducting an extensive Business extend to Analysis (BIA), Risk sound judgement for XE was carried by by evaluating the assumptions made in BIA to a lower place unhomogeneous threat scenarios. Threats were analyzed on the basis of their potential dissemble to the organization, its customers and the mone tary market it is associated with.The threats were then prioritized thinking on their severity. The following threats were identified for XE 1. lifelike disasters such as floods, fires, storms, earthquakes, extreme weather, etc. 2. Man-made disasters such as terrorist attacks, wars and riots. 3. Routine threats that include a. Non-availability of critical personnel b. Inaccessibility of critical buildings, facilities or geographic regions c. Malfunctioning of equipment or hardware d. Inaccessibility or rotting of software and learning due to various reasons including virus attacks e. Non-availability of support servicesf. mishap of communication links and other essential utilities such as power g. Inability to meet financial liquidity requirements, and h. Unavailability of essential records. Organizing the BCP group The first and most important step in developing a successful disaster recovery plan is to create focusing awareness. The top-level management volition allocate obligatory resources and time undeniable from various areas of the organizations only if they understand, realize and support the value of disaster recovery. The management has to also treaty approval for final implementation of the plan.The BCP group therefore has to have a member from the management who evoke not only provide the inputs from the management but also apprise the management and get its feed backrest. Besides these, each core or anteriority area has to be represented by at least one member. Finally, there has to an overall Business Continuity Plan coordinator who is responsible not only for co-ordination but also for all other aspects of BCP implementation such as training, updating, creating awareness, visitationing, etc. The coordinator usually has his or her own support team.XEs Business Continuity Planning team would therefore comprise representatives from the management and each of the core or priority areas, and would be held together by the BCP coordinat or. Even in the type of outsourcing of the BCP, it is necessary for the management and nominated members from the core or priority areas to be well-nigh associated with each step of the planning process. Crucial Decisions The key decisions to be made in formulating the Business Continuity Plan for XE were associated with the individual move that were undertaking in making the BCP.The first step of Business Impact Analysis (BIA) winding making a bring in flow outline to assess and prioritize all business functions and processes including their interdependencies. At this head, the potential impact of business disruptions was identified along with all the legal and regulatory requirements for XEs business functions and processes. Based on these, decisions on allowable squandertime and unexceptionable level of losses were interpreted. Estimations were made on Recovery Time Objectives (RTOs), Recovery Point Objectives (RPOs) and recovery of the critical path.The second step of B usiness Continuity Planning comprised of risk assessment during which business processes and the assumptions made in the lead of BIA were evaluated using various threat scenarios. The decisions made at this stage include the threat scenarios that were to be adopted, the severity of the threats and finally identification the risks that were to be considered in the BCP based on the assessments made. The next step of Risk Management involved drawing up of the plan of action with respect to the various risks.This was the stage at which the actual Business Continuity Plan was drawn up, formulated and documented. Crucial decisions such as what specific steps whould be interpreted during a disruption, the training programs that should be organized to train personnel in implementation of the BCP, and the frequency of updating and revisions that would be required were taken at this stage. Finally, in the Risk Monitoring and Testing stage, decisions regarding the suitability and effectivene ss of the BCP were taken with reference to the initial objectives of the Business Continuity Plan. Business Rules and System Back-upsMy promoter works for the beat back Vehicles department that turn ups tearaway(a) emancipations for private and commercial vehicles. Appli tooshiets for each license initially seeded player and deposit a fee. The particular(a)s of the specific applier along with photograph and biometrics in the form of finger prints are then entered into the informationbase. There later, the applicant bear up underes a aesculapian test, the results of which are again entered into the selective informationbase of the system. If ratified in the medical test, the applicant has to appear for an initial theoretical test on private road signs and rules and regulations.If the applicant passes the test, he or she is given a Learners License. The applicant then comes back for the practical driving test after a month, and is awarded the driving license if he or s he is able to pass the test. New additions are made to the database of the driving license system at every stage of this workflow. Though the tests for the learners license and driving license are held three days in a week, an individual can apply any(prenominal) day of the fivesome working days of the department. People also come for transformation of driving licenses.Driving licenses are usually issued for a period of one to five historic period depending on the age and physical condition of the applicant. In the case of commercial vehicles, an applicant first has to obtain a trainee driving license and work as an apprentice driver for two years before he or she becomes eligible for a driving license to drive a commercial vehicle. Moreover, a commercial driving license is issued only for a year at time, and the driver has to come back for evaluation and medical tests every year.The number and frequency of transactions are therefore such(prenominal) higher for commercial vehic les. As is evident from the business rules of the department, data is added and circumscribed frequently for a specific applicant during the process of the initial application. Subsequently, data is again added to or the database modified after an interval of one month for the same applicant. Thereafter, fresh data is added to the database or the database modified only after a period of five years when the applicant comes back for renewal.However, there is always the possibility that someone loses or misplaces his or her license and comes back to have a duplicate issued. But when the scenario of multiple applicants who can come in at any day for fresh, duplicate or renewal of licenses is considered, it becomes evident that transactions are not periodic or time bound but are continuous. Transactions can happen any time during working hours resulting in changes to the database of the system. Taking only complete ministration of the system would not be the optimum business solution under the given circumstances.Whatever frequency of complete backup is adopted, the chance of losing data will be very high in the case of database failure or any other disastrous event that results system failure or corruption. Moreover, taking complete backup of the system very frequently would be a laborious and cumbersome exercise. The ideal backup method in this case would be incremental backup in which backup is taken of only the data that is added or modified the moment it is added or modified, and a complete backup is taken at a periodic frequency.Under the situation, the Motor Vehicles Department has opted for continuous incremental backup with a complete backup taken at the end of the day. As a Business Continuity Plan measure, the department uses a remote backup mirroring solution that provides host-based, real-time continuous restitution to a disaster recovery site further away from their servers over standard IP networks. This mirroring process uses continuous, async hronous, byte-level replication and captures the changes as they occur. It copies only changed bytes, therefore reducing network use, enabling quicker replication and reducing latency to a great extent.This remote mirroring solution integrates with the animate backup solutions, and can replicate data to perform remote backups and can take snapshots at any time without having any impact on the performance of the production severs. It replicates over the available IP network, both in LAN and WAN, and has been deployed without any additional cost. This remote mirroring solution accords the department the upper limit possible safeguard against data loss from failures and other disasters. Database Processing competency versus Database Storage EfficiencyThough store costs as such has decreased dramatically over the years, the controversy in the midst of database process susceptibility and database storage competency continues to be an issue because the overall performance of a syst ems is affected by the way data is stored and processed. In other words, even though the rule book of storage set available may no longer be a constraint financially and physically, the way this space is utilized has an impact on the database touch efficiency which in turns affects the overall performance of the application or the system.Under the present circumstances, though it is possible to compromise on the side of database storage efficiency to derive greater database performance efficiency and thereof improve the overall performance of the system, achieving optimization of the overall performance of a system requires striking a fine balance between database processing and database storage efficiency. There can be many tradeoffs between data processing speed and the efficient use of storage space for optimal performance of a system. There is no set rule on which tradeoffs to adopt, and differs according to the practical data creation, modification and flow of the system.Ce rtain broad guidelines can however be followed in order to increase the overall public-service corporation of the database management system. Examples of such guidelines are to be found in the case of derived business lines, denormalization, primary key and indexing overheads, reloading of database and query optimization. Derived palm Derived field are the fields in which data is obtained after the manipulation or operation of two or more received fields or data. The issue at stake is whether the data should be stored only in the original form or as the processed data in derived field also.When the data is stored only in the original form, the derived field is calculated as and when required. It is obvious that storing derived data will require greater storage space but the processing time will be comparatively less i. e. storage efficiency will be low whereas processing efficiency becomes higher. However, the decision on whether to store derived fields or not depend on other co nsiderations such as how often the calculated data is likely to change, and how often the calculated data will be required or used. An example will attain will serve to make matters more clear.A university students grade point standing is a perfect example of the derived field. For a specific class, a students grade point is obtained by multiplying the points corresponding to the grade of the student by the number of credit hours associated with the course. The points or the grade and the number of credit hours are therefore the original data, by multiplying which we get the grade point or the derived field. The decision on whether to store the derived field or not, will in this case depend on how often the grade point of a student is likely to change, and how often the students grade points are actually required.The grades of a student who has already graduated is unlikely to undergo nay more changes, whereas the grades of a student still studying in the university will change at regular frequency. In such a case, storing the grade points of an undergraduate would be more meaningful than storing the grade points of a student who has already graduated. Again if the undergraduates grades are account only once a term, then it may not be worth it to store grade points as derived fields. The significance of the matter is realize when we consider a database of thousand of students.The tradeoff in this case is between storing the grade points as derived fields and gaining on database processing efficiency and losing out on database storage efficiency on one hand and not storing the derived fields and gaining on storage efficiency but losing out processing efficiency on the other. Denormalization Denormalization is a process by which the number of records in a fully normalized database can be considerably reduced even while adhering to the rule of the First Normal Form that states that the intersection of any row with any column should result in a iodine(a) data value.The process of cutting down multiple records into a single record is applicable only in certain specific cases in which the number and frequency of transaction is known. Normalization of a database is required to keep up the accuracy and integrity of the data which in turn leads to validity of the reports generated by the system and the reliability of the of the decisions based on the system. Denormalization, if done randomly can upset the balance of the database while economizing on storage space. The dilemma of list Unplanned use of primary key has a telling proscribe affect on the database storage efficiency.Many database systems resort to setting index on a field. When a field is index, the system sets a pointer to that particular field. The pointer helps in processing the data much faster. However, indexing fields also results in the system storing and maintaining data but also information or data about the storage. The question therefore again boils down to deciding on whether to achieve higher processing efficiency by compromising storage efficiency or to enable higher storage capabilities at the cost of processing efficiency.Sorting the data periodically is one way of overcoming the dilemma of indexing. However, sorting itself is highly taxing on the resources of a system. Moreover, in large organizations with millions of data, a sort may take even up to hours during which all computer operations remain suspended. Other factors Storage efficiency and processing efficiency are also interdependent in other ways. The deletion of data without reloading the database from time to time may result in the deleted data actually not being removed from the database.The data is but hidden by setting a flag variable or marker. This results not only in low storage efficiency but also in low processing efficiency. Reloading a database removes the deleted data for good from the database and leads to smaller amount of data and a more efficient use if resourc es thereby boosting processing efficiency. Similarly, haphazard coding structures can impact negatively both on the storage efficiency and the processing efficiency of a database. Completely ignoring storage efficiency while prioritizing processing efficiency, can never lead to database optimization.Conversely, optimization can also never be achieved by an over emphasis on storage efficiency. The objective is to strike the rightfulness balance. The interrelationships between database storage efficiency and database processing efficiency therefore keep the controversy between the two alive in spite of a dramatic decrease in storage costs over the years. References -01 MphasiS Corporation, 2003, MphasiS hazard Recovery/Business Continuity Plan, Online Available. http//www. mphasis. com June 27, 2008

Finance and Banking Essay

Identify an experience in which you failed to communicate a sum. As mentioned in the communication help, communication has only succeeded when the in course of studyation disposed by the sender has been received and understood by the receiver. If the recipient has non understood the information, then this may not necessarily be the recipients fault. Typically, ineffective communications can be attributed to one of threesome things1. A poor contentedness* The message was too short * The message was too long * The message was ambiguous 2. Poor transmission * That the message is being delivered in a wrong format that the recipient some(prenominal) does not expect and understands * That the message is being delivered when the recipient does not lead it, and where the recipient will not expect to find it. 3. Poor receipt* A lack of awareness * Obstructionism * A lack of understandingA striking example where I failed to communicate a message was my firstly day as an A-Level bio logy teacher at a certain private college. I was lost and found myself tutoring a form 4 class instead of a form 6 class. close to of the teaching staff read, Human monocytes were grow for 24 h in serum- justify AIM-V medium, followed by 24-h maturation by polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid (polyIC). Short term cultured, polyIC-maturated DC, further more than immature DC, showed typical mature DC markers and high allogeneic stimulatory mental object and had high autologous stimulatory capacity in an influenza model corpse using peptide-pulsed DC.Electroporation of informational RNA as an Ag-loading strategy in these cellphones was optimized using mRNA encoding the enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP). Monocytes electroporated with EGFP mRNA, followed by short term, serum-free speciality to mature DC, had a phenotype of DC, and all showed positive EGFP fluorescence. Influenza matrix protein mRNA-electroporated monocytes cultured serum-free and maturated with polyIC showed high stimulatory capacity in autologous T cell activation experiments. The text content was technically correct, but it was presented to the wrong audience, thither was every chance that the students would not understand it. Such an example is a clear cut illustration of failure to communicate a message. investigate and discuss the possible forms of racket that can interfere with the communication process. Communication folie refers to obstructions on effective communication that run the interpreting of conveyed messages. While often looked over, communication noise can have a profound impact both on our perception of interactions with otherwises and our analysis of our give birth communication proficiency. Forms of communication noise include psychological noise, physical noise, physiologic and semantic noise. As postulated by (F. Teague, 2010), Nothing is so simple that it cannot be misunderstood hence all these forms of noise subtly, yet greatly influence our communi cation with others and are vitally important to anyones skills as a competent communicator.Psychological noisePsychological noise refers to qualities in us that shanghai how we communicate and interpret others. For instance, if you are preoccupied with a problem, you may be inattentive at a team meeting. Likewise, prejudice and vindicatory feelings can interfere with communication. Psychological noise results from preconceived notions we bring to conversations, such as racial stereotypes, reputations, biases, and assumptions. When we come into a conversation with ideas about what the other person is going to say and why, we can easily become blind to their original message. Most of the time psychological noise is impossible to free ourselves from, and we must simply strive to recognize that it exists and take those distractions into account when we intercourse with others.Physical noisePhysical noise is any external or environmental stimulus that distracts us from receiving the intended message sent by a communicator (Rothwell, 2011). Examples of physical noise include others talking in the ambit, background music, overly dim or bright lights, spam and pop-up adverts, extreme temperatures, herd conditions, a startling noise and acknowledging someone outside of the conversation.Semantic noiseThis is noise caused by the sender, that is, the encoder. This type of noise occurs when grammar or technical linguistic process is used that the receiver (the decoder) cannot understand, or cannot understand clearly. Semantic noise exists when wrangling themselves are not mutually understood. Authors sometimes create semantic noise by using jargon or unnecessarily technical language. physiological noisePhysiological noise is distraction caused by hunger, fatigue, headaches, medication, and other factors that affect how we feel and think.

The Sustainabile Production Of Palm Oil Environmental Sciences Essay

This undertaking is centered on how the sustainability construction give the bounce be employ to aline the environmental friendly patterns of typewriter ribbon inunct doing. It gathers together the fiscal and sparing, environmental and societal dimensions of the concern. The methodological analysis exists of a straightforward analysis of the sustainability construct that includes three indispensable facets. The fore nearly hotshot is the high income program of humanising the fiscal, economic and societal benefits and change magnitude the environmental set up of the activities of cover ribbon agribusiness over both the short- and long-terms. Second, in yell uping relationships and partnerships by familiarising and working with the employees, investors and stakeholders to talk ab show up their demands and those of the intentness in increase the deed of high quality deals from deal embrocate and its merchandises. The third superstar is by meaning the dependability and committedness in continue the high ethical motives of the exertion in its daily procedures by lease forthing zero scratch off by full recitation of its spin-offs thereby diminishing pollution. It is our view that industries ar making the right thing by doing sustainability a portion of its twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours activity and it is besides our strong whimsey that the policies identified in the sustainability model atomic number 18 for the healthier ricking of the industry in the twenty- prototypical century.Work-packagesAt the clip this undertaking proposal was made, the word publicity is associated with the aim of this undertaking. They includeTo truly understand the appreciate usage of the thenar tree coverTo happen out separate economic values of the fossil rock anele thenalTo place the by -products of fossil crude rock embrocate thenar after treating and shipway to better on the devour that is been generated.To truly understand the util ity of a thenar steer. It is truly of entailment to understand that every portion of a thenar tree is significantly utileThe procedures complicated in the output signal of a thenar tree.To foreground ways in which thread inunct takings could be made much workable in the business mountain chain.To measure the possible part of clean ( er ) engineering to summation the environmental public frontation of the rough cover rock inunct industryTo analyze application barriers for cleaner production in rough medal petroleum industryTo bring forth constructs for traveling the ornament anele industry towards sustainabilityExpected ResultsIt is expected that this undertaking go forth demo assorted procedures involved in the production of deal anoint. It leave behind besides foreground countries that deal betterment in footings of electrical energy coevals which could be make do ofd at the manufacturing plant, watercourse production which is mathematical functiond in the sterilisation procedure utilizing the waste that is been generated from the factory. This undertaking impart travel a long manner in doing us to understand the assorted merchandises which could be produced from the waste generated from the factory the likes of the nullify issue brunch which could be in the production of max and detergents, other merchandises which could be made from nonedible palm inunct like Candles, effect inks, Biodiesel, acids to lubricate qualitys in the fabric industry, Cosmetics.Technical hazard anticipatedThis undertaking will non be expecting any proficient hazard. This is because the undertaking would be based on the look for and audience from relevant thenar cover factory.Resources needSome of import resources will be call for for this undertaking. These resources will includeInter pull in informationInformation from oil factoryLibrary informationBeneficiaries of the workThis undertaking will learn me some of import utilizations of palm oil and besides others uses that could be obtained from the waste that is been generated from the factory. I will besides larn some environmental issues that will be associated with the production of palm oil.This undertaking will be great to industries that produce palm oil for the efficient and feasible ways of palm oil production.IntroductionHistorical cultivation of the earth thenar oilThe offset printing of palm oil started in the rain down woodwind instrument of West Africa, where it was used as a footing of oil and vitamins. Its ingestion has been for more than 5,000 old ages. ( Chavalparit, 2006 ) Presently the oil thenar tree can be seen in many tropical states in Asia, Africa and Latin America. The most critical countries of oil thenar agribusiness is in sulfur East Asia. States like Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand produce about 80 % of the universe s palm oil ( Gopal, 2001 ) . Oil thenar seeds were introduced to Indonesia and Malaysia in 1848 and 1875 sever wholey and the first industrial oil thenar plantation was introduced in Malaysia in 1917. ( Chavalparit, 2006 ) The declivity in monetary value gum elastic in the juvenile 1920s exhilarated the agribusiness of oil thenar in Malaysia at that clip Nigeria and Zaire were the prima thenar oil manufacturers in the universe. From 1960-1995, the palm oil industry in Malaysia displayed a really fast reading and of all time since it has been the universe s prima exporter of thenar oil since 1966 replacing Nigeria, which had been the major maker and exporter since the debut of palm oil into the universe merchandise. ( Chavalparit, 2006 )More late, sustainability has received inordinate consideration with battles to integrate it into the palm oil concern scheme. In the sustainability model, the environmental, economic and societal characteristics be studied for their influences in both the short-run and long-terms. The three pronged policy of high income, value attention deficit hyperactivity dis ordering-on and nothing waste ar examined as portion of the move towards corporate sustainability. Making so has one time once more revealed the benefits of the harvest in supplying oil to the universe.Oil thenar ( genus Elaeis guineensis ) was originated in the tropical rain forest part of West Africa and is one of the taking commercial oil harvests in that part. ( FAO ) The agribusiness of oil thenar serves as a agency of income for several people and truly the agrarian civilization of 1000000s of people in West Africa. The mention to oil thenar as a harvest of several values underlines its pecuniary importance. It consist of critical constituents which includes the fronds, the foliages, the bole and the roots which are used for legion intents which ranges from palm oil, thenar nucleus oil, thenar vino, broom, and palm magnetic cores cake. Review on the sustainable agribusiness is critical due to the planetary involvement on how palm oil plantations convey evolved and a set of principles/ guidelines are necessary for the production of palm oil. Many indispensable advantages are antecedently at bottom the oil thenar placement of works physiology of high productiveness and effectual C assimilation. Oil thenar is ascribed with its great oil output per unit country. It yields twain types of oils from the same fruit. They are palm meats oil from the seed or nubble inside the hard-shell mesocarp and palm oil from the flesh or meso carp. ( Y. Basiron, 2007 ) The thenar meat besides produces a left over merchandise which is cognize as thenar meat repast, which could be used to feed animate beings. These oils are taken out by cautious split-up at different phases of the move procedure. The production of bay wreath meat is about 10 % of the sum of palm oil produced. Both oils have dissimilar utilizations and market mercantile establishments. The oil from the flesh or mesocarp ( palm oil ) is used mostly for nutrient, mend the oil from the meat goes coa rsely into the oleochemical industry for the production of soaps, detergents and toilet articles merchandises. legion(predicate) biomass merchandises produced from the oil thenar are non used up efficaciously. Production workss or handle oil Millss often produce big sums of fibre-type merchandises which are in the signifier of empty fruit Bunches and fruit mesocarp fibers, which are besides used back in the plantation for mulching and other agricultural intents. Fruits fiber and the meat shell are used to bring forth electricity and locomote clean for the factory by firing them inside the boiler. The easiness to entree heftiness at the factory helps to cut down the cost of palm oil production in relation to the postal code mandatory to pull out the meat and the oil. The oil been produced from the thenar histories for approximately 10 % of the inbuilt modify biomass while the other 90 % shows a important beginning of fibre cellulosic stuff which awaits commercial use. It coul d be anticipated that upcoming bio elicit will be centered on the alteration of cellulosic fiber or biomass into liquid provide. This makes the oil thenar truly attractive as a approaching beginning of renewable power from the biomass which, if decently harnessed sagely, will heighten the sustainable production of palm oil.In the bio-based economic system, the handiness of biomass as feedstock for zip fastener and merchandises will reasonably depend on the system obtained from the agro-food concatenation. In this survey, the prospect of increasing the sustainability of the thenar oil value concatenation will be expounded with the purpose to reap a verifiable sustainable biomass. It is made known that a common usage of both the valued comestible oil and biomass remains will ensue in a more sustainable value concatenation. In other words, it should be environmentally sound, economically feasible and socially acceptable.Palm oil production produces big measures of biomass byprodu ct which is quintuple times the oil production and they are non utilised efficaciously to add value to the production concatenation. The present thenar oil production organisation is largely seen as unsustainable because of negative effects on biodiversity such as harm of virgin woods and nursery gas rising slopes related with bing waste dumping methods. The ingestion of byproducts for free energy and green chemicals provides positions for be aftering a manifest sustainable nutrient oil production concatenation that will confine good in the jumpment of a bio-based economic system.The chief subjects for discussion of sustainable palm oil production so far, has focused on the origins of plague and H2O direction, rain forest loss, biodiversity, dirt birthrate and rejoinder and the emanation of nursery gasses. Exploiting the gettable energy that could be obtained from the biomass byproducts has been known and in most instances remains from oil production are used to present the energy necessary to run the works operation. This survey will shorten at chances to work the bountifully gettable biomass wastes ( fiber, imperativeness bar, thenar foreparts, empty fruit Bunches, shells, etc. ) as renewable resources for fresh merchandises and energy that develop the sustainability of the palm oil production.ApproachFirst the possible usage of palm oil byproducts as a sustainable biomass beginning would be assessed by researching the gross handiness of byproducts, so factors to be considered in finding the possible net biomass handiness. The turn out stairss will be takenThe total production of end-products and byproducts will be enumerated by giving a gross biomass production image.Then the bing concrete and jutting utilizations of the byproducts will be made operational, in add-on, a belief treatment on the operation rate and aptitude of the usage, possible restraints will be reported to do byproducts available for energy and other usage.A short treatmen t will be given on the misfortune of increasing the sustainability of the palm oil production by optimum byproduct use for energy and other intentsMerchandises and byproducts in the palm oil production concatenationBelow is the list of merchandises and by merchandises in the palm oil production concatenation at the playing field and at the factory.Palm meats cake PKCCrude palm oil CPOKernel oil KOOil thenar fronds OPF vacuous fruit clump EFBPalm oil factory effluent false fruitRootssTrucksFiber quiverSome of these merchandises and by merchandises contains some foods which include N, K, P, Mg, Ca and besides H2O. Form this, it is seen that the sum of biomass is really big both in the field and at the factory. For example in Malaysia and Indonesia, which accounts about 50 % and 1/3 of universe thenar oil production severally, figures shows that the sum of biomass at the factory is estimated at 30 to 50 million dozenss and 70 to 80 dozenss at the field. These figures are conservati ve dry out weight estimations.Practical and proposed utilizations of palm oil byproductsBelow are the list of practical and some proposed utilizations of palm oil by- merchandiseMerchandises composing current/ possible usage RemarkOPFCrude fiber, proteinMulch, mush, fiber, eatableDistributed over plantationRootMulch overly much available at one time, deracinating disturbs the dirtShort pantssMulch, fibre boardExcessively much available at one time, often at distant site of plantationEFBCellulose, hemicelluloses, ligninMulch, fuel, clump ash, fibre board, mush, paperEFB less good suited as fuel than fiber or shell and does pad up frequentlyFiberLigninFuel for factory, fibre boardShellFuel for factory, activated C briquette, atom boardSilicate signifiers scale when burned-outPomeSuspended solidsMethane production, fertiliser, provender, soapMethane emanation,river pollution are ajob when nonmanaged decently.PKCOil, petroleum fiber, proteinFeed, fertiliserFeed possible non to the full used.From the tabular crop above, it shows that at present, most byproducts are used or disposed of within the system for agricultural intent like mulching or fertiliser and for energy production at the factory. Soon merely a part of the entire byproducts are utilised as fuel feedstock in works operations. Particularly, the EFB is tho used and this creates debatable consequence for its disposal since unfastened field/ peck combustion is frequently no longer allowed. Effluent from the Palm oil factory is besides hardly used and this creates a job at the oil production Millss. This shows freshly that biomass use is non enhanced and that there is a demand for other utilizations.It is hard to acquire computed informations on the present usage of byproducts and peculiarly on the efficiency of such usage. In the undermentioned paragraphs I would wish discourse the issue of current use rate and efficiency of such utilizations.Use rateMalaysia has rather a high use for field byprod ucts ( 80 to 95 % ) as mulch and for shells and fiber as fuel for the Millss ( 90 % ) . For POME and EFB the use rates are much set out ( 35 to 65 % ) ( Gurmit, 1999 )Apparently the stuff is non easy used for energy production and benefits of returning the stuff to the field as mulch / fertiliser are considered excessively low to countervail the cost. Consequently literature indicates that these merchandises frequently form environmental jobs bring forthing methane and polluting waterways. A big figure of enterprises are afoot to happen ways of extenuating this job. In Yeoh ( 2004 ) it is estimated that in Malaysia methane emanation from unfastened of POME pools sum to 225.000 dozenss ( 1999 ) , which is tantamount to 5,17 million dozenss of CO2, or 3.6 % of the estimated entire emanations in Malaysia. Empty fruit Bunches are less attractive as a boiler fuel and are hence by and large non used for energy.For other states utilization rates should be lower than in Malaysia which has the most advanced thenar oil production system.Efficiency of useAgain, it is backbreaking to happen quantified informations here. It was discovered that the palm oil industry is one of those rarified industries where really small effort is made to salvage energy. ( Husain et al, 2003 ) . The energy balance in a typical thenar oil factory is far from premier and there is significant possibility for betterment. Soon most Millss maps on low force per unit area boilers bring forthing steam for operating.In Malaysia, high force per unit area boiler systems are used to bring forth electricity and steam for operation at the factory and supply to the grid. It was predicted that signifier 1999 the annual thenar oil factory remains will ensue to 18 million dozenss of biomass big plenteousness to bring forthing 3197 GWh and 31.5 million dozenss of POME with a coevals potency of for 1587 GWh. Hashim ( 2005 ) This predication was low compared to Yeoh ( 2004 ) who predicted that 2250 GWh ele ctricity can be produced from POME through biogas. ( for 1999 informations ) . base on the figures from Hashim ( 2005 ) the complete electricity bring forthing capacity from factory remains was given as 5000 GWh. Field remains amounted to twice the measure of biomass at factory. This excluded the roots.From the figures given above it shows that in Malaysia, the electricity supply potency is about15000 GWh. Malaysia histories for 50 % of the universe thenar oil production nationally, 30000 GWh of electricity can be produced from Palm oil remains.Menon ( hypertext transfer protocol //www.ptm.org.my/biogen ) associated the additions from utilizing EFB as mulch in Fieldss ( alimentary value subtraction logistics costs ) and the net income when used for electricity production. It was discovered that the returns for electricity production was 3.5 times higher. Indeed, there are a figure of creativenesss which are present in Malaysia for the production of electricity from the by-product of thenar oil which are delivered to the grid. It must be observed that electricity coevals through combustion green goodss ash which encloses largely P and K and other foods which could still be employd in the plantation.The above illustration was based on electricity production to the grid. But still, several Millss are excessively unaccessible to bring forth electricity to the grid and other by-product mercantile establishments should besides be considered such as wood coal, pyrolysis oil, HTU oil, paper mush, fibre board, etc. In under developed or developing states, Millss will be excessively little to justify investings in the transition system and small informations and factory remains for efficiency and reuse of field could be found. Obviously cycle of POME and EFB is really limited.Discussion and decisionsIn the Palm Oil value concatenation there is an overall excess of byproducts and the use rate of these byproducts is low, as is particularly the instance for wastewater an d empty fruit Bunches. For other mill by- merchandises the efficiency of the application can clearly be increased. For field residues, the chief use now is disposal as mulch and fertilizer. The efficiency and effectivity of this application could non be determined here. Still this will depend on local conditions and it should be possible to give indicants of what recycle or valorisation system will be optimum here. By-products are considered at best as a nuisance which may take to environmental jobs. As the bio based economic system develops and markets for C achromatic merchandises grow those byproducts should be seen as resource. The first effects are going clear with bringing of sustainable thenar oil wasteelectricity to the grid in Malaysia.The primary benefit of external demand for byproducts is the resolution of jobs refering fouling byproducts and increasing the profitableness of the production bya? balanced recycling foods and C at the field,a? increasing the efficiency of boiler fuel use at the factorya? supplies of excess energy to local electricity cyberspace fresh economic activity and coevals of local art by transition of biomass residues invalue added merchandises.The increased food recycling will increase dirt birthrate and increase sustainability of palm oil production. Systems that minimise the remotion of foods and C from the system should be preferred. Still non all C and foods have to be re-cycled. What the optimum is between bio mass use and recycling varies harmonizing to dirt and clime.In the instance that external demand for byproducts of palm oil production materialises, larger sums of byproducts will go available. The palm oil industry will hold to weigh the ain demand for fueland the demand for recycling of foods and dirt C against the cost of fertilizer and the net incomes of biomass transition. It is of import to cognize what are the optimal conditions here in order to plan sustainable systems that besides produce big measures of biomass for energy and merchandises.A really unsmooth conjecture is that 25 to 50 % of the byproducts may be available for energy export ( matching approximately to 30-60 million dozenss dry weight biomass ) . It would be a good development if the byproducts from Palm oil production were considered as a possible resource for CO2 impersonal energy and merchandises alternatively of a waste.A much more thrive survey into the net mass balance and possible biomass production from the palm oil concatenation and the possibilities of happening added value for these merchandises in a biobased economic system is indispensable for developing economically, socially and environmentally sustainable palm oil systems.The acknowledgment that using byproducts for added value is good to the sustainability of palm oil production is indispensable for attesting the sustainability of the palm oil biomass energy and merchandises. Multi-stakeholder engagement is required for turn toing the sustainability of the nutrient oil supply concatenation. This would besides include extraterrestrial ( non-food ) industries involved in energy and fiber merchandises selling.More information is needed to find how much biomass is needed at the factory for works operations and how efficient this usage is, how much foods can be removed from the system without impacting sustainability ( alimentary and C recycling ) , rating of the competitory potency of supplies to the market of energy, merchandises and C arrested development. More quantified information is needed on states outside Malaysia that have similar thenar oil waste disposal jobs and potencies to use these merchandises as a resource.

Sample Sop for Iit Madras

If one were to ask my friends to describe me they would call me a truly pleasant, diverse, active and intelligent woman. My outstanding academic performance at schooling , active participation in academics with strong quantitative and analytical abilities, in addition to good leadership and communication skills earned for me the Young pupil Scientist title from the Ministry of Human Resource Development from among the thousands of pupils who applied for it nationally. Throughout my student career, I rush been a return ranker. I was in the top 0. % of all engineering aspirants in my state, which secured me a place in authorities College of Engineering, one of the premier engineering institutions in India. My quartette years of undergrad studies and my exposure to various aspects of curricular, co and extra curricular activities save habituated a strong foundation to my analytical skills. My deep interest in complex and intricate coding and the application of basic math skills have enabled me to channel my quantitative and conceptual skills in analysing business issues. I have always enjoyed being appreciated by the faculty members for my diverse interests and accomplishments.During these four years of engineering studies, I interacted with students from different states of varied cultural and favorable backgrounds. Working with these students on group assignments, presentations, food festivals and other events taught me to be more tolerant, open minded and empathetic. It made me a better team player. I am interested in factors that fall the competitive performance of a business concern and the manner in which changes in technology affect an organizations structure and long-term business strategy.I am determined to bugger off a powerful business Analyst and 10 years land the line I want to be the creator of a orb class IT company. In order to gain an appreciation of these and related issues, it is inherent for me to have a strong grounding in Mana gement. This would enable me to sympathise better the complexities that lie behind the working of an organization and broaden my horizons, so that my avenues are not restricted to a particular trade or industry. I have come to the conclusion that studying at Indian INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY-MADRAS will definitely be the catalyst in put me on the road to success.

Junk Food and Fast Food in the UAE Essay

In the croak 3 or 4 years, many schools in the UAE get-goed selling debris feed and fast nutrient to the students. Junk food and fast food is seen for ca apply obesity among heap all(prenominal) around the world. As Dubai Health Authority (DHA) public congress agency we lead rise to raise aw arness close the harmful effects of trash food and fast food on people especially the students who still in schools, and why junk food and fast food should should be prohibited in schools across the UAE. Dubai Health Authority (DHA), was created in June 2007. The DHA aims to provide a valuable, accessible, and integrated health care system to protect the public health.Its deputation is to guarantee access to health services, advance and continue the quality of these services, mend the health status of nationals, visitors and residents, professional health sector. According to an article entitle A weighty concern obesity and fast food in Dubai. The city fast changing lifestyle hav e accompanied it with the orifice of many new restaurants, and especially the fast food restaurants, because the people are choosing to have a nice and delicious meal in a minute and with cheap price, this habit had transformed to their children. And then this also had make some schools in UAE start selling them ignoring the harmful effects of them on the students. (Faust 2012)Further much, the first step that allow be taken is that we impart start endning our administration goals and objectives. Second, we will light upon our target audiences and their demographics and recognize much about their backgrounds. Third, we will start researching about the business and listen to chance solutions for it. Fourth, we will start castning the tools and the tactics that we will be using for example how many news releases we will be using through the year, the media outreach tactic trying to promote our constitution in many types of media. Fifth, we will start making a case study about the problem we will use the web, newspapers, books, magazines etc.., and try to know more about the problem. In addition, we will be doing blogs and join social networks to promote our PR organization more. Furthermore, we will start our communication plan with 1- Explaining the organization to the public by treatment press releases all around the UAE to get the people know about our organization. Additionally we will distribute brochures in the schools and to make our organization more known. Additionally, we will join the social networking sites to communicate with the public widely. Also, we will create a website that contains all the information that we want the people to know about our organization and how does it work.2- We will identify our target audience who do we want to send the message to. Our target audiences the Ministry of Education, and the schools around the UAE that sell junk food and fast food.3- The methods for sending the messages we will try to have medi a contacts all around the UAE for example we will spread our message through the goggle box programs, and also through advertising our message in newspapers, magazines, etc. .Moreover, we will measure the success of our communication plan by 1- Count devour how many press releases, news releases, articles in magazines, online articles are produced in a given time. 2- Measurements of how much did our message succeeded, did the public respond positively to the organizations message. 3- Conducting regular surveys to measure the effectiveness of our organization. 4- Monitoring how many people are cooperating with the organization. We will see how many people are communicating with the organization through the social media for example twitter, Facebook. Post information online about our organization and monitor how many people are visiting our website or blog. And allow the public to make comments about our organization.According to an article entitle Crisis Communication Plan A PR Blu e Print., There are some steps can be taken if the communication plan fails1- Establish a communication crisis team this team is important to identify what actions should be taken. The job of the team primary is to identify the plan actions and divulge a illustration. 2- Try to know more about what caused the communication plan to fail. List some examples that may contribute to the failing of the communication plan, and try to fix them. Ignoring the situation will only make things worse. 3- One spokesperson will represent the organization, we will try to make official statements and allowing the train media to ask questions about the situation if possible. (Freeo, 2012) Moreover, this assignment made me learn more about how to make an effective public relation message. Additionally, after committal to writing this report, I feel that makes me an expert in handling public relation plan and how to handle the plan if it fails. Also, it gave me more information about handling any pu blic relation organization messages in general.

Digital Camera

Technology at heart the last fifty years has evolved drasticall(a)y because of the introduction of computers. This technology system changing, mostly for the better as a multitude of public and surreptitious corporations do their research and development to elevate mankinds personal manner of life into another level of advancement. One most notable variety show in the messs everyday lives is the evolution of photography.From bulky photographic cameras, have and hour-long photo development came the instant, flashy, sleek and compact digital cameras that bunghole bundle photographs and can store them instantly electronically. This paper provides a critique of Thom Hogans (2009) article, How Digital Cameras Work. Catching moments and having a souvenir for it be the briny points of why people take a photo. People can be hokey and so, a camera is a gadget that almost every phratry have. However, at that place are so many people out there who do not have the zest and passio n for photography and the skill behind it.Majority of users do not understand their digital cameras and the former, Thom Hogan, wrote the article to ease these millions of people to get to k without delay how a digital camera whole caboodle and it is often not wise to rely on the adverts or excerpt warranty a manufacturer claims, as more(prenominal) often than not, those claims are not true, scientifically speaking. The opening notes of the article says this much and this is a catchy enough way to get attention of even uninterested users.The main concern about the article, is that, even though it is written for people without photography background, the terminologies use seem to be strictly for photographers. For instance, a lot of ordinary out users of digital cameras do not know the difference between 28mm vs. a 35mm cameras and the author used the 35 mm term as though every unrivalled would understand what it means. The author could have set up a terminologies varlet to help the average users understand the article better. That being said, this paper shall now discuss the rest of the article.The author tackled first the functions of a cameras demodulator. This is of course the silicon chip on a digital camera which has two kinds CCD and CMOS. CCD and CMOS are explained by author in the next bump which is a smart move considering that this article can be used for basic digital photography and some technical terms must be already infused. CCD, according to the author, is an old technology while CMOS is the sensor of today and this sensor shall be the one referred to for the rest of the paper.The author mentioned one brand that designed a good CMOS sensor and that brand is Nikon. much(prenominal) mention of brand can raise eyebrows as one would designate whether this particular author has been paid by Nikon to advertise the brands sensors on a variety of users, after all, who is better to trust than an just in photography? Next, the author menti oned photosites within the sensors. Photo diodes are the sporty sensing portion of photosites and they cannot cover the entire sensor as there are non-light responsive spaces between diodes.This statement by the author can be considered a fair warning to digital camera users. As early as this stage, they know about the limitations of digital photography, that not all sensors are good at sensing light, which is essential in taking photographs. Again, the author endorsed Nikon and Fujifilm cameras as exception to the sensor rule. He describe how genuine Nikon and Fujifilm sensors (actually named camera models) have overcome this limitation in digital photography. The author proceeded to describe light and sensors the way a physicist would.This is again more enigmatic to the average reader or even photography novices. Next, the author mentioned that a camera sees in black and white and he described how cameras dumbfound colours in different ways. The different ways the author desc ribed are wonderful insights into photography and it can get users more semiprecious nurture on how they would like to use their camera sensors. More people tend to select photographs with vivid colour. Lastly, the author described how to get information from the sensor of a camera.Essentially, he told users the more manipulations done to a camera, the more the image gets further from its original form (adjustment of colour, brightness and even plain JPEG conversion). This is another essential information as some user prefer realistic images over bright colours. Overall, the article is highfaluting one, especially for normal, average user with no inkling for photography but it provides valuable information to those with photography background and would like to know more about the art.

Digital Fortress Chapter 16

A besiege? Susan find outed doubtful. Tankados missing a ring?Yes. Were g elderen David caught it. It was a real heads-up play.But youre after a pass- find, non jewelry.I know, Strathmore said, however I think they might be one and only(a) and the same.Susan looked lost.Its a long story.She motioned to the tracer on her screen. Im not going anywhere.Strathmore sighed intemperately and began pacing. Apparently, there were witnesses to Tankados death. According to the military policeman at the morgue, a Canadian holidaymaker called the Guardia this morning in a panic-he said a Nipponese military man was having a heart attack in the park. When the officer arrived, he anchor Tankado dead and the Canadian there with him, so he radioed the paramedics. While the paramedics took Tankados dust to the morgue, the officer tried to get the Canadian to tell him what happened. All the old guy did was babble about approximately ring Tankado had given remote right before he died.Susan eyed him skeptically. Tankado gave a carriage a ring?Yeah. Apparently he forced it in this old guys face-like he was implore him to take it. Sounds like the old guy got a close look at it. Strathmore stopped pacing and turned. He said the ring was engraved-with some sort of lettering.Lettering?Yes, and according to him, it wasnt English. Strathmore raised his eyebrows expectantly.Japanese?Strathmore shook his head. My initial conceit too. But get this-the Canadian complained that the letters didnt spell anything. Japanese characters could never be confused with our Roman lettering. He said the grave looked like a cat had gotten loose on a typewriter. Susan laughed. Commander, you dont really think-Strathmore cut her off. Susan, its crystal clear. Tankado engraved the Digital Fortress pass-key on his ring. favourable is durable. Whether hes sleeping, showering, eating-the pass-key would always be with him, ready at a moments notice for news bulletin publication.Susan looked dub ious. On his finger? In the open like that? wherefore not? Spain isnt exactly the encryption capital of the world. Nobody would have any base what the letters meant. Besides, if the key is a standard sixty-four-bit-even in broad daylight, nix could possibly read and memorize all sixty-four characters.Susan looked perplexed. And Tankado gave this ring to a total stranger moments before he died? Why?Strathmores gaze narrowed. Why do you think?It took Susan only a moment before it clicked. Her eyeball widened.Strathmore nodded. Tankado was trying to get rid of it. He thought wed killed him. He snarl himself dying and logically mistaken we were responsible. The timing was too coincidental. He figure wed gotten to him, poison or something, a slow-acting cardiac arrestor. He knew the only way wed dare kill him is if wed found North Dakota.Susan felt a chill. Of course, she whispered. Tankado thought that we neutralized his insurance policy so we could remove him too.It was all comi ng clear to Susan. The timing of the heart attack was so fortunate for the NSA that Tankado had assumed the NSA was responsible. His final instinct was revenge. Ensei gave away his ring as a ultimate effort to publish the pass-key. Now, incredibly, some unsuspecting Canadian tourist held the key to the most powerful encryption algorithm in history.Susan sucked in a deep breath and asked the inevitable question. So where is the Canadian now?Strathmore frowned. Thats the problem.The officer doesnt know where he is?No. The Canadians story was so absurd that the officer figured he was either in shock or senile. So he put the old guy on the back of his wheel to take him back to his hotel. But the Canadian didnt know enough to bent grass on he fell off before theyd gone iii feet-cracked his head and broke his wrist.What Susan choked.The officer wanted to take him to a hospital, but the Canadian was furious-said hed walk back to Canada before hed get on the pedal again. So all the off icer could do was walk him to a flyspeck public clinic near the park. He left him there to get canvas out.Susan frowned. I assume theres no need to ask where David is headed.

Manage Risk Essay

appraisal natural deed 1 look backward plaqueal processes, procedures and requirements for undertaking find anxiety 1. puddle your own definitions for the pursuit termsa) Risk A probability or threat of misemploy, injury, liability, liberation, or whatever new(prenominal) negative pass byrence that is ca implementd by tabudoor(a) or internal vulnerabilities, and that may be avoided through with(predicate) preemptive action. b) Risk focus The identification, compend, assessment, control, and avoidance, minimization, or elimination of unacceptable lay claim a chances. c) Risk desire The amount a fear is leaveinging to place at fortune in the pursuit of its objectives d) Risk capacity The amount a account is capable of loosing before it endangers its own sustainability 2. Comment on the following formulation in parity to the happen c ar policies and practices of an organisation Organisations that fail to propose, end to fail If an organization does non shit a s leave proposal is likely that any encounter of exposure occurring with negative consequences occur organization. If the organization has a take chances prohibition plan is very likely that the assay does non occur and the organization and its workers could produce go to bed how to deal with the negative consequences of that assay to minimize that consequences. sagaciousness practise 2 Determine scope for risk commission process Case assumeAdvantages It give be ho appointic.Disadvantages It depart require extensive resources to conduct it properly, especi every(prenominal)(a)y if the scope of the risk focal point is gargantuan and covers a wide range of activities across the divisions very oversize number of policies and procedures and is taking into account differences in individu entirelyy state, territory, country. The scope of a risk administerment strategy is fullly reflective of the organisation, its activities and risk profile. It place alike be indicative of the following past history, intimacy and sleep together of risk focal pointheld by senior management, available resources, foreign environmental factors. judicial decision activity 3 Identify internal and orthogonal stakeholders and their issues why is it advantageous to turn stakeholders issues throughout the risk management process frame? Stakeholders thunder mug contri b arlye ideas, energy, skills, localiseing risks and take steps to in effect(p)ly manage them. Stakeholders target play an influential role in the direction and functioning of the organisation. estimate activity 4 check over political, economic, social, legal, technological and policy context cerebrate your own organisations risk profile and comment on the influence/impact each of the following factors has on it Political through and through legislative and regulatory changes, political unrest, corruption and contractual issues. frugal dvirtuoso economic booming / downturn, inte rest rate. Social Through aging population, migration, societal trends. Legal Through polity changes, guidelines, code of practice. Technological Through pertly technology, consumer behaviour. Policy Through activities of the employment and the associated risks. Assessment activity 5 Review strengths and weaknesses of existing arrangements 1. Conduct a SWOT analytic c either backing for the current risk management practices of an organisation with which you ar familiar. SWOT analysisName of organisation GRAEL (trucking partnership)Brief description of core function of the organisationStrengths Large inst every(prenominal)ations, staff with enough experience, young fleet vehicles, best prices and pitching fourth dimensions, national coverage. Weaknesses blue staff make up, low technological level, sm every last(predicate) occupation size. Opportunities Short delivery clock, satisfied costumer, implementation of more(prenominal) efficient technologies, opening new merc leadises. Threats red-hot competitors, strict rules, lower prices in the market, little capacity of setment. I consider this analysis is quite adequate and accurate because goals of this c altogetherer is to grow in the freight market and satisfying the customer with meeting deadlines and the decreasing cost. if the subscriber line knows what his weaknesses and threats disregard be pot to convert these sh ars in just the opposite, that is, opportunities and strengths. Assessment activity 6 Document critical success factors, goals or objectives for realm included in scope 1. Case probe chambered nautilus gravy holder HireThe championship has to cave in specific and achievable goals because oppositewise the risk management team and the individuals in it will devote no direction, zipper to aim for. Goals provide a focus and purpose for action. In this national we devote to turn weaknesses into strengths and threats into opportunities and all this has to be speci fic, tangible and measurable. Examples of how managing risk that Nautilus Boat Hire could adopt Provide of life jacket to all crew of the boat. Provide of guide service in every trip. reconstitute the boats to make their use easier. Buy boats with easier use. Distri nonwithstandinged to each passenger a cusp advising the use of protective sun cream and even crack to procure much(prenominal) product also cope bottles of water. Advertise of possible hurly burly pollution.All this actions could help our assembly line to grow, manage risk, and achieve goals. Assessment activity 7 Obtain allow for risk management activities 1. Getting population on get along with and keeping them engaged is a key social occasion of managing risk. pardon, in our own words, the impressiveness of getting support for risk management plans and processes. In a business is very all important(p) getting support for risk management plans and processes because if volume do non understand the cons equences of not managing risk, they ar likely to view the process as more nerve that takes them a flair from performing their core duties. 2. Create your own checklist for the qualities of a risk management champion. Commitment and belief that managing risk is a good liaison to do. An ability to confidently speak about risk and its management. Credibility deep down the business, team, department.Assessment activity 14 Evaluate and prioritise risk for interposition 1. Using the severity and likelihood matrix that you relieve oneselfd for Nautilus Boat Hire, list the risks in priority order and give reasons for your rankings. 1. People who atomic number 18 not strong swimmers, especially children, drowning. springs detrimental impact on the business and the customer. May cause the cloture. 2. Clients making a lot of commotion when moored and residents complaining. Reason Negative impact on the business. May cause the closure for noise pollution. 3. Houseboat invitees g etting lost and/or stuck on sandbanks. Reason Negative impact on the business. Bad effigy for the business. 4. Clients finding the houseboat very difficult to control in high winds resulting in damage to the houseboat and/or land structures. Reason Negative impact on the business. A part of the bad image for the business may be a fee arrangement of these houseboats. 5. Clients world sunburned and dehydrated on hot, sunny days.Reason Risk is likely high to occur but with a low index of business impact. 2. Discuss considerably-nigh of the fusss that you powerfulness encounter when trying to determine priority of risks. The problem is when you determine that thither atomic number 18 several risks with the like(p) degree of probability of occurrence and with the same degree of severity when it occurs. In this case the problem that we find is which risk we run through to manage first. Assessment activity 15 Determine and portion out most allot options for treating risks 1. In your own words, describe what the ALARP principle government agency and give an congressman of it in practice. When controls ar applied to a risk, it powerfulness be lowered to a level that is considered tolerable. If the staff of a chemical substance alliance uses the appropriate protective clothing, the risk of physical damage occurs by the use of chemicals will be less than if you do not use the protective clothing. 2. Give examples of risk that could be managed by each of the following treatment strategies a. Avoid the risk Choose not to borrow notes to finance a project Expand the facilities of the fraternity. If I rout outnot financethe elaboration project massnot be carried out.b. Reduce the risk Install warning signs to full of life lot of a possible risk A construction political party that is embodimenting a building has to signal alerts the dangers of possible risks. c. Sh ar the risk Contract multiple suppliers for each product A play along devote to the compensate of given product has to induce distinguishable suppliers to ensure that you can make this product even if some of the provider fails to supply the natural material. d. Retain the risk Agree that the thin risk of a client defaulting on payment in worth taking to obtain a new line of business that can then be utilize to prospect for otherwisewise clients The risk is very small so it doesnt influence in the new line of business.3. Describe a attitude from your own experience where you applied a control to a risk. Explain the nature of the risk, which type of control that you chose to use, what you actually did and how successful it was. When moving flagitious article of furniture you mustiness use appropriate such as a forklift mechanisms and you hand over to put the most appropriate posture for lifting heavy furniture to avoid damaging the back. You need to wear a protective boots to prevent falling objects cause injury. Assessment activity 16 Develop an action p lan for implementing risk treatment 1. Use the template below, bring in an example action plan to show how you would implement 2 risk management strategies of your choosing.Assessment activity 17 Communicate risk management processes to pertinent parties Case study. Explain who the action plan, and its associated details, needs to be communicated to and when and how this could be stovepipe achieved. The action plan must be communicated to all parties who will defy a responsibility for actioning or over recognizeing them. It has to communicate what must or must not be done, who should be doing it, by when and what the consequences atomic number 18 of failing to do it. Abacus Accounting has to communicaterisk management strategies to the staff twisty in that business. It has to explain all protocols and procedures contain in the plan. The best way to achieve it, is using two way rather than a one way communication process, Feedback. Communication methods Face to face discussion s, written procedures manual, email, training. Assessment activity 18 Ensure all documentation is in order and fittingly stored. In the space below, list the policies, associated procedures and person/s responsible for complemental the record-keeping that your organisation has in place for risk management.Assessment activity 19 Implement and monitor action plan1. Discuss why it is important to monitor an action plan once it has moved into its implementation phase. Should be undertaken with the overall objective of continually improving the organisations performance through effective risk management. The monitoring regime should be considered as a key part of the plan development phase. Monitoring allows for any variance against the intended goals to be quickly identified and rectified. 2. Using the revaluation scope and frequency triangle, give at least 2 examples of activities that could be performed at each level Regular checking / continuous monitoring congruous use of machin ery, Compliance schedule by workers Line management / Review Review the economic performance, Review compliance with internal regulations Audit term of enlistment the eccentric system of rules, Review the risk plan3. At what point is it best to consider the monitoring aspect of a risk management plan and what factors should be included? Monitoring allows forany variance against the intended goals to be quickly identified and rectified. Monitoring factors that should be included What date do you need to collect? How will you ensure that the data is valid and legitimate? How will you know if you are moving towards the goal set? How will you know when the goal has been reached? How frequently will you assess the plan?Assessment activity 20 Discuss the following statement Audits conducted by external companies are just another academic exercise designed to create employment for consultants. I am not agree with this statement because I think that external Audits are necessary sometim es to audit some companies because it is a external company to your company so it is impartial. Choose an external auditor endeavour to find one who specialises in your organisations industry is appropriately qualified and experienced demonstrates the ability to quickly build rapport with workers is impartial, thorough and investigativeAssessment tools 2 (AT2)1. What is the purpose of the stock(a) AS/NZS ISO 310002009 Risk Management? In that standard Risk is specify as The effect of uncertainty on objectives. Risks shineing organizations can have consequences in terms of economic performance and headmaster reputation, as intimately as environmental, safety and societal outcomes. Therefore, managing risk effectively helps organizations to perform well in an environment full of uncertainty. AS/NZS ISO 310002009 Risk Management provides principles, framework and a process for managing risk. 2. There are a number of learn supplyings of relevant command and regulations from a ll levels of government that may incite aspects of business trading operations. Why is it necessary to have a working knowledge of the legislation involved in business? What is duty of care?A business will face issues if you do not abide by the law. Its important to have a working knowledge of the legislation involved with your business so that with every move your business makes, you can ensure that you are complying with the laws of theland. The primary responsibility lies with the person who is conducting the business and is also the responsibility of all staff of the company to know the laws that are involved in the business. 3. What is risk management? Why must risk management procedures be followed? Risk management is a process that enable board of directors, managers, staff and shareholders to have a reasonable degree of confidence that business goals will be achieved within an acceptable level of risk. Risk management is an effort to funk risk.Risk management activities i dentify whether there are any risk controls in place, and if so, whether they are adequate. Risk management policies set out, for employees, the instructions and operating procedures that must be followed. 4. What are the advantages and disadvantages of looking out a risk assessment for a social unit organisation and its overall operations? On what basis/scope powerfulness risk assessments be carried out if they are not carried out for an entire organisations? The advantages of conducting risk assessment for the whole business is that it will be holistic and parts of the business are less likely to be overlooked. It will allow a kindred risk management plan whose sections all work in relation to others and it can be communicated to employees in the same manner and at the same time. Scope of a businesss risk assessment mightiness include specific projects, specific business units or areas, specific business functions, the external environment, the internal environment.5. Employe es with disability have the same rightfields as other employees to a safe and healthy workplace and they also have the right to workplace modifications or adjustments that ensure their safety. What Acts affords these rights to disabled workers ? What types of adjustments might be necessary? The Disability Discrimination Act (ADD) 1992 gives disabled workers the right to workplace adjustment. Adjustments might include Wheelchair ramps, access to safety information I the required format, plain wide exit doors, the provision of special personal protection equipment, the provision of special equipment, changes or modifications to policies and procedures, ergonomic adjustments to work stations, adjusting work schedules.6. Businesses can take out a miscellany of indemnitys that will indemnify them and/or their employees, customers, members of the humankind in the case of an accident or other adverse occurrence. What types of insurance can they take out? What companies offersinsuranc e for businesses? Types of insurance Business insurance, call down insurance, kidnap and ransom insurance, workers compensation insurance, life insurance, Directos and officers insurance, industrial special risk insurance, public liability insurance, motor vehicle fleet insurance, compulsory third party insurance, professional indemnity insurance, key person insurance. Example of companies offering insurance Allianz, AMP, QBE, GIO, RACV, MLC, AAMI, SGIO, Zurich, Vero, countryfied and General. Assessment tool 3 (AT3) Project severalise 1- Plan for enterprise risk managementWith my project I will develop the study and application of a risk policy for a company that is consecrate to hammer market by own local fashion stores. to begin with the development of the risk policy I have to make ingest what the mission and vision of our business. Mission to be a leader in the market, offering quality, good service and plenty of outlets offering care and quality of life for people. Visio n To be the retailer that offers the best quality and variety of services and products for exchange to customers, generate added value to people with our products. Why do we have to approach risk management? We anticipate events that may be unexpected or uncontrolled, such as people stop buying any product we sell because the market has entered a new fashion label. Analysis of business opportunities, or as to open new gross revenue channels, to improve products or to improve our facilities. Improved performance outcomes payable to effective planning, if we know that there are risks to our business deal out them on time and know we will constantly have an effective response to address them. Optimal efficiency and miserliness. Know how the money is spent and when to spend, eg making a risk analysis can allow me know if I should invest in a particular area or not, or in a particular product or not. Improved relationship with stakeholders, because all stakeholders must understa nd the business risks. If all future events that may occur are provided of course the director or team conducting the study of risk will have a good reputation both in spite of appearance and outside the business Through the system of risk management we know how our company is willing to spend to achieve the objectives and how are willing to relapse if it does not address future risks.The scope for risk management will make for this business includes both an internal area of operation of the company as well as an external scope thereof. Internal because I will analyze what are the risks that can find me in my business. External, because I will try to study what are the external factors that may affect my business. For example, an internal factor is the domesticate and accommodateation of shops to allow access for the handicapped. An external factor would be as such can influence the economy in buying fashionable clothes. Therefore when establishing our risk management should tak e into account the following circumstances Political depending on whether there will be a government or other legislation and other issues that may affect me in varying degrees relating to such licensing to open outlets. Economic Depending on how the economy is or the area where Im shops sell more or less. Social Depending on social trends when it comes to fashion Ill have to suit the models to these new trends. Legal I have to adapt my business to existing legislation. Technological Ill have to adapt output of garments fruit technologies and even the addition of new tissues. Policy Activities of the business and the associated risks. To manage the risk facing a business it is important to identify all of the stakeholders and issues.What are internal and external stakeholder in our business? Internal stakeholder It would all the staff with which our company, shareholders, management, administrative department, monetary department, buying department, marketing department, d esign department, production and logistics, and all the staff working in stores in different cities where we are set. External stakeholder Any person who makes the purchase in one of our stores can consider stakeholder. Supplier could be considered as external stakeholder. The government can be considered as a stakeholder in the way laws on trade. Part 2 Identify the risksIdentify the risks through a SWOT drawStrengths Weaknesses Quality and designed at very reasonable prices. Strong financial system. Solid and profitable company.- Vertical integration control over the entire production chain.- Production of garments to be sold. truly little stock. utmost overthrow of product.- Quick delivery to shops.- Variety of models.-Strong presence in each city.- Stores in the best locations in the city.- Good after sale system. Very little advertising system.- Employee wages low- Stores have a poor image abroad.- Stores are not alter for disabled input.- Clothes sewing defects.- Hig h cost of maintenance shops. Opportunities Threats Growth of cities due to immigration.- Creating outlets selling clothes from other seasons at lower prices.- Growing interest in personal image.- Globalized founding others markets.- New technologies. new(prenominal) companies have similar products with good quality and good prices.- Increased competition in the sector.- Demanding customer People do not like to dress like others.- Other businesses have online shops.-Climatic diversity different climates that make manufacturing clothes according to the weather, is very wide. This SWOT analysis follows that our company can be found on the following risks 1. Not having a good advertising system do not reach people our deals so many people do not know the products we have. The unless way to know that we can offer its entering one of our stores. 2. Salary of employees is low so they are not motivated. Not being motivated not only contribute ideas and really made a mechanical gro ss sales job but do not bear the buyer to make a purchase top. 3. Image abroad offering shops is very poor and the decor is not very good.On the other hand, the lighten is bad and there are clothes in the windows are not all that should be visible. Another problem is that the prices are in clothing exposed in the window and is not seen very divicil identify which price corresponds with each garment. 4. Virtually all of our stores are not adapted to the input of people with disabilities Wheelchair. The problem here is that we find the latest legislation on this issue gives us a period of two historic period to adapt to every store possible input disabled. 5. Many of the items have defects resulting from poor workmanship. This involves not a major economic expenditure for the company because you have to add the price of the withdrawal of the garment all loony toons costs. 6. The high cost of maintenance of the stores is another risk that we are as it is a very negative factor fina ncially to the income statement.7. Increased competition. Other companies are appearing on the market with very similar to our products at very competitive prices so our sales could lower. 8. We do not have OnlineShop. We dont have online shop and currently that sales are increasing. 9. We fabricate garments for all seasons so our manufacturing models are many and this leads us to the problem of strong economic investment we have to do to purchase machinery to manufacture all that wide range of models. All these risks have deduced the SWOT analysis we have made to our business and lessons learned in the past, data and statistics that we have on our business. If we want a more detailed analysis of all risks that may affect our business, we might go to an outside consultant as these people are prepared and have specialized knowledge and appropriate tools to identify what are the risks that may affect our business. Tools and techniques that it could be used in the audit process Fishbo ne diagrams Process mapping Force field analysis Checklists Scenario analysis Markov chains1. Not having a good advertising system do not reach people our deals so many people do not know the products we have. Minimal impact. Our business is built on the basis of an almost nonexistent outside advertising so this is a risk but almost irrelevant. If we want to expand the business or increasesales if you should do some advertising campaign and should consider the most appropriate way of doing this campaign. 2. Salary of employees is low so they are not motivated. Moderate Impact. We study the possibility of increasing the wages of workers in our company to try to increase the productivity of these workers. Although productivity and wages are two issues that need not be proportionate if it is true that a worker is more encouraged to work with a slightly high salary than another worker performing that function this but a minimum wage. Slightly increasing wages and participation could in crease sales because the seller would find more willing to sell and deliver the products and therefore more likely the buyer would buy.3. Image abroad offering shops is very poor and the decor is not very good. excusable impact. Although I have an external image in not very good trades I think his impact is less when talking about risks to our business as it is not very expensive to redecorate all the windows to make them more attractive to our customers. A different question is the issue of bad lighting since the change the entire lighting system stores would be costly for the business but could make a sequence and always depending on the importance regarding the location and quantity of sales shops. 4. Virtually all of our stores are not adapted to the input of people with disabilities Wheelchair. Disastrous / catastrophic. If we do not adapt to the existing legislation on trade our stores may be unappealing by the competent authorities. As our business would cease to exist. I think this risk is a priority when looking for a solution.5. Many of the items have defects resulting from poor workmanship. Severe impact. When carrying a defective garment market the raw material cost of the garment triples so this risk we must approach it as a must urgently increase the benefit of our business to carry out the whole process of reforms that we are talking about and that our shareholders are demanding us to increase business benefits. This can solve it with a higher(prenominal) quality control. The quality control mechanism must be array in all of our business processes, that is, from the design of the garment to the customer buys it, through manufacturing, logistics, customer service .6. The high cost of maintenance of the stores. Severe impact. Negative impact on the income statement. We should make the necessary reforms in stores to ensure that the cost of maintaining them is less for the benefit of the business is greater. Depending on the degree of need for the reform of localwe could also think of relocating these stores. We should conduct a market study of the area where the store to see if it is the right place or if instead Store could relocate elsewhere something less expensive is located. 7. Increased competition. Minor impact. The increase in our competition is a fact that can not be denied. We are still having good sales in our business and we were not too concerned that other companies entering our market but the probability of this happening is quite high and although initially the impact is small can lead to over time this impact becomes high due to the loss of competitiveness. We must establish appropriate in our company to always be ahead of possible companies that want to enter our niche market mechanisms.8. We do not have Online Shop. Moderate impact. Not having a online sale mechanism first time does not mean a loss of sales in our business but precisely for the opposite if we establish this system of Internet sales o ur sales increase. Perform this process would not be very expensive for our business and could bring great benefits because we could reduce very significantly the costs, especially the costs of maintenance shops and staff costs. 9. We manufacture garments for all seasons. Moderate impact. We have adapted the production chain to see how we can reduce costs in manufacturing garments. But this we can do it in a leisurely way without making a large financial outlay. Likewise we can stop making certain models that are the least sold and are left less benefit. Communication with all relevant parties.To communicate with all relevant parties in the process of reforms resulting from all risks I have described, would do it two ways 1. Internally in our company through briefings to all staff employed in our company by exposing what are the changes that are going to make an attempt on one hand the people brainstorm such change and on the other side that all staff have knowledge of such changes. I think it would be a good way to create a positive feedback. Also would have to send the entire management team and the financial team with a report of all findings of the risk because ultimately they are the ones who have the power of decision on the feasibility of these reforms.We should also make a report to shareholders equipment at all times know what steps you are following the company. 2. An external way our company would be good to communicate throughout the processof change to all our potential clients in order to publicize the company how it works and what the goals are the same. We could do some kind of advertising campaign. On the other hand we must notify the competent bodies our stores comply with current regulations. Finally I would say that our plan of risks and their treatment should always be in line with the goals of our business, as well as the mission and vision of it.