Political parties have been banned, policy-making opponents silenced by death, torture, and imprisonment, and a mathematical process of 'participatory democracy' set in motion 'to give power back to the people'--a phony process that will ensure the NIF [National Islamic Front ruling party] a stranglehold.
. . . University lecturers have either been dismissed or given a choice of collaboration, resistance, submission, or exile (Flint, 56, 57).
Juergensmeyer sees NIF leader Turabi in the Sudan as typical of the ideologically religious nationalist heads of state whose behavior indicates a mistrust of secularism, whether in the Islamic or non-Islamic glossiness: "Hassan Turabi in Sudan has been accused of orchestrating Islamic rebellions in a class of countries, linking Islamic activists in common cause against what is seen as the massive satanic power of the secular West" (5). The evidence of Sudan's statements on the reco
Watchdog groups say the Sudanese government has a poor record on human rights, with extrajudicial arrests and crackd births on dissent carried out by wound troops. Meanwhile, the economy has stagnated, with more than 4 million people underage on handouts from the United Nations and international aid organizations to survive and an estimated two-thirds of habitual spending going to the military. . . .
Meanwhile, contemporary Islamic discourse seems short capable of exploiting the developed values of liberal democracy in the service of political critique of the West on one hand, and in quest of legitimacy for that discourse on the other, found on the failure of the West to be true to its own liberal values. One example of this mentions the Sudan specifically, to persuasive effect:
Miller, Judith.
beau ideal Has Ninety-Nine Names: Reporting From a Militant spunk East. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996.
Bodansky, Youssef. "Iran Is Fomenting a Worldwide Islamic Revolution." Islam: Opposing Viewpoints. Ed. capital of Minnesota Winters. Opposing Viewpoints Series. San Diego, Calif.: Greenhaven, 1995. 241-49.
Turabi's discourse very much argues an instrumental conceptualisation of political Islam. However, Turabi does appear to be completely committed to what he terms the Islamic awakening, which he sees mischaracterized as Islamic fundamentalism (53). In this regard, Turabi seems at pains to position shari'a and the Islamic awakening as coequal in principle to any other initiation for the rule of law in any governance environment.
Asher, Michael. A Desert Dies. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1986.
As a practical matter, however, it seems a remote likelihood that a farming of self-doubt and self-scrutiny could substantially emerge among either individuals or groups in Sudan, where political culture is framed and enforced by never-failing certainty. To the degree the eternal certainties of Islam might be challenged in Sudan, it seems plausible to expect competing claims to be manifest as cycl
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