Jamaica is the third largest Caribbean island. It was inhabited by Arawak natives before it was prototypic sighted by the second voyage of Christopher Columbus on May 5, 1494. Columbus himself was stranded on Jamaica from 1503 to 1504 during his fourth voyage. The Spanish colonized in Jamaica in 1509 and held the island against some privateer raids from their master(prenominal) city, now called Spanish Town, which served as capital of Jamaica from its founding in 1534 until 1872. In 1655 Jamaica was conquered by the English, although the Spanish did not relinquish their select to the island until 1670.
Jamaica became a base of operations for privateers, including Captain Henry Morgan, operate from the main English settlement Port Royal. In dispel these privateers kept the other colonial powers from attacking the island. Following the ending of Port Royal in the great earthquake of 1692 refugees settled across the bay in Kingston which by 1716 had live the biggest town in Jamaica and became the capital city in 1872. Until the primal 19th century Africans were captured, kidnapped, and forced into slavery to work on plantations when sugarcane became the most important export of the island.
Many slaves had arrived in Jamaica by means of the Atlantic slave trade during the identical time enslaved Africans arrived in North America. During this time there were many racial tensions, and Jamaica had one of the highest instances of slave uprisings of any Caribbean island. After the British crown abolished slavery in 1834, the Jamaicans began working toward independence. Since independence in 1962 there have been political and economic disturbances, as hygienic as a number of strong political leaders. The governor of Nova Scotia, Sir John Wentworth, attempted to convert the Maroons to Christianity. Many immigrated to Sierra Leone in 1800.If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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