Good Bio Essay Outstanding Paper, great research manlike Circumcision: A Social and checkup Misconception University of Johns Hopkins Running head: manly CIRCUMCISION: A SOCIAL Introduction Male circumcision is defined as a working(a) procedure in which the prepuce of the penis is put from the glands and excised. (Mosby, 1986) Dating as far back as 2800 BC, circumcision has been performed as a part of religious ceremony, as a puberty or premarital rite, as a disciplinary measure, as a reprieve against the toxic effects of vaginal blood, and as a mark of slavery. (Milos & Macris, 1992) In the linked States, protagonism of circumcision was perpetuated amid the victorian belief that circumcision served as a remedy against the ills of withdrawal rule and systemic disease. (Lund, 1990) The scientific community further reinforced these beliefs by reporting the incidence of hygiene-related urogenital disorders to be higher in uncircumcised men. Circumcision is now a societal norm in the join States. Routine circumcision is the most widely practiced pediatric proceeding and an estimated one to one-and-a-half million newborns, or 80 to 90 percent of the population, are circumcised. (Lund, 1990) Despite these statistics, circumcision still remains a issue of great debate. The medical community is examining the need for a running(a) procedure that is historically based on religious and heathenish doctrine and not of medical necessity. Possible complications of circumcision include hemorrhage, infection, operative trauma, and pain. (Gelbaum, 1992) Unless absolute medical indications exist, why should male infants be undefended to these risks? In essence, our society has perpetuated an unnecessary surgical procedure that for good alters a normal, healthy body part. This paper examines the literature worthy the debate over circumcision, delineates the flaws that exist in the research, and discusses the nurses role in the circumcision debate. Review of Literature Many studies p! erformed worldwide... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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