Concentration Camps Essay -- essays research papers

A concentration battalion is where prisoners of war, enemy aliens, and political prisoners are detained and confined, typi abusey down the stairs harsh conditions, or place or situation characterized by exceedingly harsh conditions. The first concentration camps were established in 1933 for confinement of opponents of the national socialist Party. The supposed opposition soon included all Jews, Gypsies, and certain different groups. By 1939 on that point were six camps Dachau, Sachsenhausen, Buchenwald, Mauthausen, Flossenburg, and Ravensbruck. Auschwitz Auschwitz, or Auschwitz-Birkenau, is the best-known of all Nazi death camps, though Auschwitz was just one of six extermination camps. It was as well a labor concentration camp, extracting prisoners value from them, in the form of strenuous labor, for weeks or months. Auschwitz was the end of the line for millions of Jews, gypsies, Jehovahs Witnesses, and other innocents. Some spend virtually two years in this most infamou s of concentration camps. The mean(a) prisoner only survived eight weeks in Auschwitz. Some learned the ins and outs of natural selection in Auschwitz. Auschwitz was the largest concentration and extermination camp constructed in the Third Reich. laid 37 miles west of Krakow, Poland, Auschwitz was home to both the greatest number of obligate laborers and deaths. The history of the camp began on April 27, 1940 when Heinrich Himmler, the head of the SS and Gestapo, ordered the construction of the camp in northeast Silesia, a region captured by the Nazis in folk 1939. The camp was built by three-hundred Jewish prisoners from the local town of Oswiecim and its skirt area. In June of 1940 the camp opened for Polish political prisoners. By 1941 there were about 11,000 prisoners, most of whom were Polish. From may 1940 to the end of 1943, Rudolf Hess was head commander of Auschwitz. chthonian his leadership, Auschwitz quickly became known as the harshest prison camp in the Nazi reg ime. Polish prisoners were forced to stand at attention for roll call for hours on end naked in the c old(a), snowy tundra of Polish winter. next its first year of existence, Heinrich Himmler visited Auschwitz and told Hess that its labor resource was to be expanded to 100,000 prisoners, reservation it one of the largest of the concentration camps. In order to accommodate this many people, a second, much larger, section of Auschwitz (Auschwit... ...as chambers built in nearby Hartheim castle. constrained labor in SS Stone Works and Messerschmidt aircraft factory. 120,000 people killed. Ravensbruck Created on May 15, 1939. First Commandant Max Koegel. 70,000 inmates at peak. 107,000 inmates passed through. Used for killing offensive prisoners and for medical experiments on Jewish women, especially sterilization. Forced labor for randomness corporation. Sachsenhausen Created on April 23, 1936. First Commandant Herman Baranowski. 35,000 inmates at peak. 135,000 people passed throu gh camp. crumble sub-camps for Jews, political prisoners, homosexuals, draft evaders, etc. Contained gas chamber and crematorium. Used for ken murder of 11,000 Soviet POWs. Forced labor for Heinkel aircraft works. 30-35,000 total deaths. Crematorium IIFunctioned as a homicidal gas chamber and incineration installation from fifteenth demonstrate 1943, before its officially coming into service on March 31st, to November 27th, 1944, annihilating a total of approximately 400,000 people. Most of them Jewish women, children and old men. Crematorium IIIWas used in similar fashion from June twenty-fifth 1943 to November 27th ,1944, killing about 350,000 victims.