Introduction to Forensic Science

1. What is the NIBIN? NIBIN is the National coordinated Ballistic Identification Network that was created by the FBI and the ATF in 1999. 2. What is rifling? What two types of markings does this produce? Rifling is when for each one taw is given curlicue grooves by the manufacturer. The spiral grooves are cut into the barrel of a gun in order to make a green goddess spin as it is fired. Rifling produces grooves and lands. 3. What is a keep finish? How is this done? A distance determination is the process of estimating the distance mingled with where a pinch is fired and its target.This is often done by sounding at the patterns of powder residue and the surmisal pattern. 4. What is the Greiss raise? The Greiss Test uses chemicals to develop gunpowder residue patterns, peculiarly a obese heater holes. 5. When a hummer is retrieved, how is it marked for assignment purposes? What should be avoided? Once a bullet has been retrieved, it is usually marked with the investiga tors initials, often at the cotton on or base of the bullet. The sides of the bullet should not be marked.Care has to be taken that this mark does not tip or obscure any(prenominal) striations or markings on the bullet. Critical Thinking Questions 1. If you found a patch at a crime movie, what steps would you take in order to transport the weapon to the research research laboratory? First, I would make a assembly line about the position of the guns safety and hammer. Then, I would need to unload the gun forrader it is transported or handled in analysis. Finally, I would take each round from the firearm and place it in a separate envelope. 2. Why do you think it ability be profitable to know the distance in the midst of a gun fired and its target?It would be useful to know the distance because if you know the distance, you capacity be able to find more clues as to who attached the crime based on where they shot the victim. 3. If you were in channelize of retrieving bull ets at a crime scene, what steps would you take to retrieve a bullet and take it to the crime lab? If I were in charge of retrieving bullets at a crime scene I would first slang to find a way to remove the bullet out firearm preserving any possible markings on the bullet. Then the bullets can be placed into a marked container for identification purposes.Then to transport the bullet to the crime laboratory, Id roll out the bullet in create from raw material paper and placed in an envelope or pillbox. I would have to be careful with the treatment and packaging of the bullet, because I would have to be careful to preserve any trace evidence that might be present on the bullet. 4. What are some of the challenges in analyzing jibe marks? Some of the challenges in analyzing tool marks is it is difficult to duplicate the mark left by tools through tests in the laboratory and tool marks may not always give exclusive characteristics. 5. What is the Doppler import?How can the Doppler Effect be useful for a forensic investigation involving a guessing? It is important for a forensic scientist to teach the distance from a gun to a shooter because in some cases a defendant accused of murder may say that the shooting happened in self-defense. calculation out the distance between the two individuals may give an indication of whether the defendant is telling the law or not. Similarly, knowing an rough distance of a shot can help forensic scientists determine if a death was a suicide or a homicide made to look like a suicide.Introduction to Forensic Science1. What is the NIBIN? NIBIN is the National Integrated Ballistic Identification Network that was created by the FBI and the ATF in 1999.2. What is rifling? What two types of markings does this produce? Rifling is when each gun is given spiral grooves by the manufacturer. The spiral grooves are cut into the barrel of a gun in order to make a bullet spin as it is fired. Rifling produces grooves and lands.3. What i s a distance determination? How is this done? A distance determination is the process of estimating the distance between where a shot is fired and its target. This is often done by looking at the patterns of powder residue and the shot pattern.4. What is the Greiss Test? The Greiss Test uses chemicals to develop gunpowder residue patterns, particularly around bullet holes.5. When a bullet is retrieved, how is it marked for identification purposes? What should be avoided? Once a bullet has been retrieved, it is usually marked with the investigators initials, often at the tip or base of the bullet. The sides of the bullet should not be marked. Care has to be taken that this mark does not cover or obscure any striations or markings on the bullet. Critical Thinking Questions1. If you found a firearm at a crime scene, what steps would you take in order to transport the weapon to the lab? First, I would make a note about the position of the guns safety and hammer. Then, I would need to un load the gun before it is transported or handled in analysis. Finally, I would take each round from the firearm and place it in a separate envelope.2. Why do you think it might be useful to know the distance between a gun fired and its target? It would be useful to know the distance because if you know the distance, you might be able to find more clues as to who committed the crime based on where they shot the victim.3. If you were in charge of retrieving bullets at a crime scene, what steps would you take to retrieve a bullet and take it to the crime lab? If I were in charge of retrieving bullets at a crime scene I would first have to find a way to remove the bullet out while preserving any possible markings on the bullet. Then the bullets can be placed into a marked container for identification purposes. Then to transport the bullet to the crime laboratory, Id wrap the bullet in tissuepaper and placed in an envelope or pillbox. I would have to be careful with the handling and pack aging of the bullet, because I would have to be careful to preserve any trace evidence that might be present on the bullet.4. What are some of the challenges in analyzing tool marks?Some of the challenges in analyzing tool marks is it is difficult to duplicate the mark left by tools through tests in the laboratory and tool marks may not always give individual characteristics.5. What is the Doppler Effect? How can the Doppler Effect be useful for a forensic investigation involving a shooting? It is important for a forensic scientist to determine the distance from a gun to a shooter because in some cases a defendant accused of murder may say that the shooting happened in self-defense. Figuring out the distance between the two individuals may give an indication of whether the defendant is telling the truth or not. Similarly, knowing an approximate distance of a shot can help forensic scientists determine if a death was a suicide or a homicide made to look like a suicide.