Bpad

Chapter 1: Conceptualization First some history: Kraepelin is the of import grade in this chapter. Differentiated manic-depressive disease from hallucination praecox (SCZ). unify melancholia (DEP) and circular psychoses (BPAD, SAFD) into one category. His fundamental insight was that homecoming is cardinal. Bleueler woolly the distinction again, putting SCZ and BPAD on a spectrum. SCZ sx were key and affective sx were non-specific. He set the stage for the unipolar-bipolar distinction. unipolar vs. bipolar: G/J spend much time rock that unipolar-bipolar belief is less helpful than the idea of recurrence. Heterogeneity: Unipolar illness very heterogeneous group. So is bipolar. Early compartmentalisation schemes (1) turn out different epidemiology between MD, Md, dM and dm groups. Rates: umteen studies show that unipolar:bipolar ~1:1. So what is the unipolar/bipolar distinction: Phenomenology of Depression| bipolar| Unipolar| inhering Course| | | Age of onset| Young| gray-headed| | press range| Wider range| # sequences| more(prenominal)| little| Length fortuity| piteouser| Longer| Cycle length| Longer| shorter| Precipitant of incident| more than important at onset| ?| Inter-episode mood lability| more| less(prenominal)| | | | Marital Status| Not a RF| RF| | | | Epedimiology| | | Life time risk| 1.

5%| 10-15%| Gender| M=F| F>M| SA| more(prenominal)| little| | | | communicable science| More hereditary| slight| | | | Biological| | | pain aesthesia| Less| More| Sleep duration| Long| scant(p)| Season al| D-fall/winter M-spring/summer| D-spring|! | | | Pharm| | | Response to AD| Less| More| Speed of response to AD| More| Less| Tolerance to ADs| More freq| Less freq| Switch w/ ADs| More| Less| Prophylactic response to ADs| Less| More| virtually notes on mania: 1) unipolar mania is probably gallant (<10% of BPAD). 2) Primacy of mania (2): all depression follows excitation way out (mania, hypomania,...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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