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Thursday, March 28, 2013

Politics In a Depression

Chapter 20 Outline administration and Expansion in an Industrializing Age

regulate the Money Supply
* In the 1870s and 80s, politicians faced a though line of work of economic policy: how to create a funds put up adequate for a growing economy w/o producing inflation
* People were bias towards gold and notes. They believed that only trustworthy money was gold and silver or certificates exchangeable for these precious metals.
* Reflecting this, entirely of the federally issued currency in circulation in 1860 was gold, silver or US treasury notes for the formerly mentioned.
* Different groups clashed about the issue. Professionals such(prenominal) as bankers, creditors, business leaders, etc. cherished a strictly limited currency supply for stability while debtors i.e. farmers wanted to expand the money supply to make it easier to pay arrive at their debts.
* The main question: should the Civil War paper, greenbacks, that were still in circulation be retained or expanded or phased out.
* throwaway party 1877
* Another issue was the coinage of silver.
* In 1873, silver market is slow and the gov. demonetized it
* New discovery in Nevada calls for its re-coinage.
* 1878: sexual intercourse requires treasury to buy up to 4 million in sliver a month and mint it to silver dollars.

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* Loophole: doesnt distribute what it mints.
* Sherman Sliver Purchase Act 1890: instructed the treasury to buy, at current market prices 4.5 million ounces of Silver each month. It in addition required the government to issue Treasury notes redeemable in gold and silver equivalent to the cost of these purchases.

Civil portion Reform Succeeds
* Election f 1880: James A. Garfield wins republican nomination and presidency against democrat nominee Winfield Scott Hancock.
* Garfield is assassinated in 1881

Politics of Privilege, Politics of Exclusion 1884-1892
1884: Cleveland Victorious
* in 1884, Grover Cleveland (dem)...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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