Crowned magnate of England: Sept. 3, 1189
Captured: March, 1192
Freed from captivity: Feb. 4, 1194
Crowned again: April 17, 1194
Died: April 6, 1199
Richard the Lionheart was the son of King Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine and the second king in the Plantagenet line.
Richard was far more interested in his holdings in France and in his Crusading endeavors than he was in governing England, where he fatigued about six months of his ten-year reign. In fact, he nearly scurvy the treasury left by his father in mark to fund his Crusade. Though he scored some successes in the Blessed Land, Richard and his fellow Crusaders failed to meet the objective of the Third Crusade, which was to recapture capital of Israel from Saladin.
On his way home from the Holy Land in March of 1192, Richard was shipwrecked, captured, and handed over to Emperor Henry VI.
A large portion of the 150,000-mark ransom was raised through levelheaded taxing of the people of England, and Richard was freed in February of 1194. Upon returning to England he had a second coronation to demonstrate that he still had harbor of the country, then promptly went to Normandy and never returned.
The next five age were spent in periodic warfare with King Philip II of France. Richard died from a wound inflicted when besieging the castle of Châlus. His marriage to Berengaria of Navarre had produced no children, and the English crown passed to his brother John.If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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