Mildred Pierce - A Woman’s Place is in the Kitchen Essay -- Mildred Pi

Mildred Pierce - A Womans Place is in the KitchenA womans Place is in the Kitchen. Mildred Pierce uses her gifts as a cook to manipulate her way finished the world. Mildred has her own zeal of characteristics. She is fast, active, swift and inescapable just about the kitchen. She turns turn up to be wise and brainy around many things. For example running her business. Unfortunately, one thing she neer did was use her gut to comprehend Veda. She did everything to please her but Veda was never satisfied. In the following paragraphs we will get to know our friend Mildred, her intentions, thoughts and how she handled her way through the world. Mildred has a cooking talent. She is a small woman with gorgeous, attractive legs. She utilize those attributes to survive a divorce and poverty and to claw her way out of the lower middle class (Cain, back of book). As she divorces Burt, husband, she begins an independent biography working as a waitress. As Mildred becomes more and more prospered around the restaurant she develops self-confidence and security. Mildred never cooked anything herself now or range on a uniform. (Cain 208) Mildred is always around the kitchen. This seems to be her devotion to life, her enjoyment, and her profession. It is how she gets around and pays the bills. Ahead well see how her hardworking attitude brought her out of poverty and into a high-class businesswoman. In the beginning of the story we are described how she has been earning particular money from baking and designing superb and stunning cakes. Next, she brings out her talent by cooking dinner for Wally, as she tried to impress Wally to link her so shell be able to survive out of her tragic days. She truly was a marvelous cook, and he watched deli... ...using skills, tricks, shortcuts, and her proficient talent. Cooking takes Mildred from a unflurried desperate woman to a successful business owner. Unfortunately, blinded by Veda, she looses everything she makes and r emarries the man she loves or I can say is most easy with, Bert. Anyone who is good at something should make the best of it, at the same time should never be a fool for anything or anyone in this case, yes even so for your children. CitationsAlan, Gary. Kitchens The culture of restaurant work. Los Angeles University of California Press, 1995. Cain, James. Mildred Pierce. New York Random, 1941. Nick. www.nicksflickpicks.com/mildred.html. Photos. British Film Institute, http//bfi.org.uk/collections/ turn/mildred/ Woods, Nialle. Re-Imagining The Liberated Woman. http//showcase.netins.net/web/dendrys/reviews/mildred.html

Essay --

Part A Describe protein complex body part, the level of building and geometry. Include in a description of the significance of structure and how it affects to analysis.Protein Structure LevelsThere atomic number 18 four levels of protein structure which atomic number 18 isolated from one another by the degree of complication in the polypeptide chain. A protein molecule can consist of one or more of the protein structure types.1- ) Primary Structure is the sequence of a chain of amino group acids. Proteins atomic number 18 formed from 20 different amino acids. Amino acid are composed of a carbon ( carbon) that bond to the hydrogen atom (H), a carboxyl group (-COOH), an amino group (-NH2) and a variable group, or R group. The primary structure is determined during translation. There are ii tools uses to determine the primary structure Edman degradation and plenitude spectrometry. Primary structure controls the petty(a), tertiary and quaternary structures. It is also utilize to determine the molecular mass and isoelectric point. 2- )Secondary Structure describes the coiling or folding of a protein due to max hydrogen stick to between its backbone amide and carbonyl groups. These secondary structures are held together by hydrogen bonds.There are three types of secondary structures in proteins.a-) Alpha helix (-helix) is a spiral arrangement some polypeptide backbone. The inner part of the coil is formed by the backbone of the peptide while the side chains extend outward from the coil. Hydrogen bonds between N-H of one amino acid and the C=O on the 4th amino acid stabilize the helix. b-) Beta pleated the beta sheet involves H bonding between the backbone residues in adjacent chains. The orientation of a beta pleated sheet can occur in two types. The strands may be paralle... ...Da) than grw175 (28 kDa) proving that the above observation is true. b-) Molecular mass of the XD2788 gene harvest-home = 56 kDa1.)Loaded the image of the gel into ImageJ2 .)Labeled the MW ladder roadway then other lanes of interest (lane 2 grw175, lane 3 grw19)3.)A graph representation was then generated4.)I selected the peaks of MW lane to be used in the molwt.macros program5.)Based on the calculations that were generated using the molwt macros program I was then able to select the peaks of interest and compute a numerical determine for them6.)ImageJ indicated a peak of 56kda for grw19 positive and a 28kda value in grw175 positive. 7.)Using the numerical values I was able to subtract the grw175 estimated size of it of 28kda from the size of what is believed to be the fusion protein grw19 56kda8.)Grw175 = 28kda fusion protein 56kda to give you a value of = 28kda

Envision: Persuasive Writing in a Visual World :: Book Writing Education Papers

encounter Persuasive Writing in a Visual World depict Persuasive Writing in a Visual World, is just about for sure a carry that more than lives up to its title. Envision is basically a book that covers both persuasive opus strategies, as well as the use of visual rhetoric. Other topics cover by the Envision book include developing research questions and ideas, decision research sources, working in collaborative groups, and other writing topics. It is a how to manual... how to become a more developed and more disciplined writer. Envision teaches topics and ideas that probably were non covered in your typical high civilise English writing divide. All in all, the techniques featured in Envision seem to require a great deal of focus and planning. Thats seldom how I write. I prefer to write in a more than less structured way. I honestly do not hit the sack if I will use the concepts in Envision when it comes to the future. If I forever take a writing class again, then I most de finitely will brush up on Envision. However, if I neer take another writing class, then Envision may conclusion up shuffled away on my bookshelf.One of our assignments for our college English 015 class was to hump a semi-weekly log of our thought and feelings on specific chapters pertaining to Envision. That was a sure a challenge at times. Envision is a solid book in its own right. However, it is roundtimes difficult to have personal thoughts and feelings towards such(prenominal) a technical writing, and Envision is a technical manual. However, I certainly tried my best in submitting well thought out indi scum bagt logs, every week that they were due in class. Fortunately, my professor gave the entire class some creative control in what we could write about in our weekly Envision transforming logs. Our thoughts could be no-holds-barred. As a result, some spelling errors and crude language were featured in many of my logs. I do not intend to offend any readers out there, so I offer a fair warning. But if you seek to pass into my mind, then you do so on my terms, and my mind is often not a pretty place to be. While my logs arent exactly prim and proper, it cannot be argued that I held back any honest feelings towards my assignments. Many of the subjects that I read about in this book were later applied towards my English projects, which can also be viewed on this website.

Applied linguistics Essay

Applied philology 1 History The term utilize linguals dates back at least to the 1940s in the USA when linguistic scientists work analytical methods to the pr typifyical problems of producing grammars and phrasebooks and development lyric poem courses. 2 What Is Applied Linguistics? Applied philology (1) was interdisciplinary, plan on psychology, sociology, and pedagogy as well as theoretical linguistics (2) included a range of palms including lexicography, stylistics, linguistic process pathol ogy, translation, lecture policy, and public figureulation among new(prenominal)s (3) performed a mediating function in the midst of conjecture and manage.pplied linguistics moldinessiness check for into consideration the nature of row and the nature of the get off the groundicular world in which verbiage is subroutined, the beliefs, br oppositely institutions, and enculturation of its utilisers, and how these influence manner of speaking usance. Ideally, the job of an use linguist is to diagnose a problem in real-world manner of speaking use, beget the sharpnesss of linguistics to bear on the problem, and suggest solutions. 3 Relation of theory and Pr lickice the Case of verbiage Teaching The put through linguist stands at the intersection of theory and serve, further when it is non al recipes clear how the applied linguist mediates betwixt the two.This suggests a 1-modal value street in which theory is at the starting head, and the applied linguist directs trade from theory to pr fleckice. Influenced by structuralism in linguistics and by behaviorism in psychology, applied linguists believed that nomenclature was a collection of discrete learnable structures, speaking was primary, and learning a language was a matter of better habit formation.To inculcate correct habits, teachers drilled students incessantly in correct pronunciation and patterned practice of grammatic structures. Under the influence of the theoretical w ork of Noam Chomsky, applied linguists sawing machine language learning as a cognitive process of hypothesis testing, in which errors indicated the stage of the language learners interlanguage.Instead, knowing a language means knowing how to communicate in the language it involves acquiring communicatory competence. A richer model of the traffichip among theory, practice, and applied linguistics sees it as a two-way street in which the applied linguist directs traffic from theory into practice and from practice into theory. Similarly in applied linguistics, practice decl ar oneselfs a testing ground for theory,  just it is more(prenominal) than that real-world language use provides new questions and issues requiring new theories.4 Recent Range of Inquiry Nevertheless, the profound characteristics of applied linguistics remain (1) focus on circumstance of useualized language use (2) application of theory to practice and vice versa (3) practical problem-establish app roach (4) multidisciplinary perspective. 4. 1 Second language teaching and cross-cultural linguistics 2Accurate description of language use with the ultimate goal of teaching has prompt research in cross-cultural communion and pragmatics.Concentration on spoken language, combined with wrangle act theory among others, has engendered numerous research projects in applied linguistics investigating unique(predicate) computer address acts such as making requests and apologies in distinct languages and cultures. Applied linguists confuse determined the development of pragmatic competence in blurb language learners and the possibilities for teaching pragmatics. 4. 2 Language use in context contri entirelyions of discourse compend Outside the argona of language pedagogy, the burgeoning of discourse compendium has provided a means whereby linguistic insight throne be applied to real-world situations.Other institutional and professional settings, too, crap come at a lower pl ace scrutiny from applied linguists using theoretical constructs to explain how language is use up in real-world settings such as commerce, employment, and public services. A field that has unquestionable considerably in recent years in response to societal concerns is the investigation of language and gender. Recent empirical studies develop enriched understanding of the interrelatedness of language and gender and demonstrated that cosmopolitanizations round male and female speech are unreliable when the busy communicative contexts in which the speech add ups have not been examined.Other work has examined gender and language cross-culturally and in specific institutional settings. 4. 3 Language maintenance and endangered languages and dialects The work of applied linguists on endangered or nonage languages and dialects brings together field linguistics, anthropology, sociolinguistics and education. For example, a longitudinal female genitalsvass of language use and cul tural context draws together sociolinguistic research into language use, research in language socialization, and second language acquisition research into educational discourse. It is not totally minority languages that are under threat, besides likewise dialects.2.Contemporary linguistic approaches clinical, forensic, computational linguistics ( )( 29, 30, 25) We have chosen to focus on four congenerly popular areas of inquiry syntactic parsing discourse synopsis computational sound structure and phonology lead-based methods. Parsing and discourse analysis have had the longest continuous biography of investigation. computational morphology and phonology began to grow as a crack discipline in the mid-1980s. Corpus-based approaches were investigated as early as the 1960s. 1 Parsing () Parsing is the act of determining the syntactic structure of a sentence.The goal is to represent who did what to whom in the sentence. Parsing involves tagging 3the language with an appr opriate syntactic category and determining their relationships to each other. wrangling are grouped into phrase-like constituents, which are arranged into clauses and sentences. Machine translation bodys employ parsing to derive representations of the input that are sufficient for transfer from the source to tush language at either the syntactic or semantic level. A great deal of attention to the application of syntactic parsing models for language fashion model for automatic speech recognition. 2 give-and-take Analysis.The area of discourse analysis is concerned with inferring the in consorted essences of comments. In put together for the dialogue participants to successfully assoil out a dialogue, they must be able to recognize the intentions of the other participants utterances, and to produce their responses in such a way that will enable the other participant(s) to recognize their intentions. A recipe is a generic template for performing a particular action. The recip e subroutine library contains a collection of generic recipes, and during discourse understanding, the plan inference mental faculty proves to infer utterance intentions and relationships using  info provided by this library.3 Computational Morphology and Phonology Roughly speaking, the topics stooge be classified into computational morphology, which treats the analysis of word structure and computational phonology, which, deals with the reassigns in sound patterns that take place when dustup are put together. 4 Corpus-based Methods The word corpus in linguistics is typically a collection of texts. Corpora have been wide utilise by linguists to identify and analyze language phenomena, and to verify or refute claims round language. up to now, a corpus as well as reveals important  valued info about the distribution of mingled language phenomena.29 Clinical Linguistics Clinical linguistics is the application of the linguistic sciences to the study of language disab ility. 1 Identifying Linguistic Symptoms Attention has now come to be concentrate on important symptoms of language disability, and to those aspects of the problem which have been ignored or misdiagnosed. Less noticeable refers to whatsoever feature other than the audible qualities of pronunciation, the send and omission of surface well-formed elements, and the actual items which constitute vocabulary.These features exclude most of the properties of phonological systems, the sense relations among lexical items, the constraints operating on discourse in interaction, and the many ramifications of underlying syntactic structure. All of these hoyden a study part in identifying the various kinds of language disability. The use of a clinical linguistic frame of reference has as well as enabled throng to make do in identifying dis come outs of language comprehension. That requires careful testing and the arbitrary of variables. Disorders of a pragmatic kind, likewise, 4 ha ve often remained undiagnosed, or have been misdiagnosed as problems of a psychological or social behavioral type.2 The Role of Clinical Linguistics 2. 2 Description A major area of clinical linguistic research has been to provide ways of describing and analyzing the linguistic behavior of uncomplainings, and of the clinicians and others who interact with them. 2. 3 Diagnosis An important aim of clinical linguistics is to provide a classification of patient linguistic behaviors. This depose provide an alternative diagnostic model, and one which is more able to provide insights about intervention in teddys where there is no clear inference of any medical condition. 2. 4 Assessment ().Clinical linguistics has also been much involved in devising more sophisticated assessments of brachydactylic linguistic behavior. A diagnosis tells us what is wrong with a patient an assessment tells us just how seriously the patient is wrong. 2. 5 interpellation The ultimate goal is to for mulate hypotheses for the remediation () of abnormal linguistic behavior. non all aspects of a patients problem are at one time applicable to the need for linguistically based intervention, clinical linguistics can help clinicians to make an informed judgment about what to teach next, and to all oversee the outcome of an intervention hypothesis, as treatment proceeds. To a large extent, despicable well beyond the patients language, to include an investigation of the language use by the person(s) carrying out the intervention, the kind of teaching materials employ, and the setting in which the interaction takes place.3 Linguistic Insights The chief aim of clinical linguistics is to provide the clinician with increasing levels of insight and confidence in arriving at linguistic decisions. The three pillars of any clinical linguistic approach description grading intervention.All change needs to be regularly monitored, to demonstrate that progress is being made this is the task of assessment. The keeping of comprehensive linguistic records is a further priority, without which the efficacy of intervention can never be demonstrated. rhetorical Linguistics Now linguists also have begun examining voice identification, authorship of pen documents, unclear jury instructions, the asymmetry of power in courtroom exchanges, attorneyclient communication breakdown, the nature of perjury, problems in written legal discourse, defamation, stigmatise infringement, courtroom interpretation and translation difficulties, the sufficiency of warning labels, and the nature of enter recorded conversation use as evidence.1 Trademark incursion Typically, they respond to requests of attorneys to help them with their law cases. 2 Product Liability 5But the linguist, trade on familiarity of discourse analysis, semantics, and pragmatics, can determine the extent to which the gist was clear and unambiguous and point out the possible meanings that the message pre sents. formerly this is done, it is up to the attorney to determine whether or not to ask the linguist to testify at trial. 3 Speaker Identification Linguists have been used by attorneys in matters of voice identification.If the tapes are of sufficient quality, spectographic analysis is possible. If not, the linguist may rely on training and skills in phonetics to make the comparison. 4 Authorship of Written Documents Law enforcement agencies process provide a psychological profile of the person. Calling on knowledge of language indicators of such things as regional and social dialect, age, gender, education, and occupation, linguists analyze documents for broad clues to the identity of the writer. Stylistic analysis centers on a writers habitual language features over which the writer has little or no conscious awareness.5 brutal Cases Suspects are recorded with court authorized wire taps position that none of the utterers is aware of being taped, or by using frame microphones and engage suspects in conversation. If the law enforcement agency is concerned about the adequacy of the language evidence that they have gathered, they may call on a linguist to make transcripts of the conversations, analyze them. The tape recorded conversation itself points to the use of the other tools of the forensic linguist, including syntax, morphology, semantics, pragmatics, dialectology, and discourse analysis. 3. Discourse analysis (17)Discourse analysis is concerned with the contexts in and the processes through which we use oral and written language to specific audiences, for specific purposes, in specific settings. 1 What Is Discourse? A Preliminary Characterization The big D concerns general ways of cover the world and general ways of behaving, the small d concerns actual, specific language use.Discourse analysis emphasizes that language is not merely a equanimous system of symbols but a mode of doing, being, and becoming. Discourse research can be divided into 2 m ajor types of inquiries (1) why some but not other linguistic forms are used on  tending(p) occasions and (2) what are the linguistic resources for accomplishing various social, affective, and cognitive actions and interactions.2 communicative Motivations for the Selection of Linguistic Forms Language is inseparable from other aspects of our life and that the endurance of linguistic forms should be explained in terms of authencetic world communicative needs (i. e. , social, interactional, cognitive, affective needs). 2. 1 Context 6One of the first questions is what is happening in this stretch of talk, who the participants are, where they are, and why they are there.Linguistic choices are systematically cause by contextual factors. Context is a complex of 3 dimensions First, the field of social action in which the discourse is embedded. Second, the set of role relations among the participants. And third, the role of language in the interaction. In this facet, language i s a system of choices made on the basis of a contextual configuration which flyers for field, tenor, and mode. 2. 3 delivery act What kind of speech act utterance is and whether this act is accomplished through direct or indirect means. Speech act theory takes that language is used not solo to exposit things but to do things as well.Further, utterances act on 3 different levels the erratum level (locutionary act), the implied level (illocutionary act), and the consequence of the implied act (perlocutionary act). 2. 4 Scripts / plans Script is to describe the knowledge that we have of the structure of stereotypical event sequences. If such knowledge can be described in a formal way, then we may have a theory of how humans process indispensable language. 2. 5 Referentiality How entities () are referred to in utterances. Some analysts are interested in how referential forms make a stretch of discourse cohesive in form and coherent in meaning.2. 6 Topicality and thematicity What is an utterance about, what is the starting point of a message, what is the focus of a message. Topic the part of the utterance about which something is give tongue to. Prague School linguists developed the functional sentence perspective which says that word order has to do with how informative each element in the utterance is communicative dynamism, or CD. A sentence begins with elements with the lowest CD and ends with those with the highest CD. Theme is the part of the utterance with the lowest degree of CD. 2. 7 Sequential organization The resultant context of the utterance.Discourse analysts have sought to explain linguistic choices in terms of ethnographic contexts, knowledge structure, rhetorical organization, communicative intentions, textual organization, information management and sequential organization, among others. Discourse Analysis, Linguistics, and More Discourse analysts research various aspects of language not as an end in itself, but as a means to explore wa ys in which language forms are shaped by and shape the contexts of their use.Further, discourse analysis draws upon not only linguistics, but also anthropology, sociology, psychology, philosophy, cognitive science, and other disciplines in the humanities and social sciences concerned with human communication.Discourse analysis promotes a view of language which says that 7 Resource Center Saved Recents Uploads My Answers Account Products Home Essays crusade Answers Texty About Company Legal Site Map Contact Us Advertise 2016 StudyMode. com HOME > ESSAYS > LINGUISTICS > LINGUISTICS Linguistics Applied linguistics, Discourse analysis, Language By maor87 Apr 17, 2015 6489Words 150 gets More info PDF View Text View PAGE8 OF 18 language use is not only reflective of other aspects of our lives but is also constitutive of them.As it draws insights from various disciplines, it also contributes to interfacing linguistics with other domains of inquiries, such that we mi ght now investigate the construction of culture through conversation or program computers to generate interactive texts based on our understanding of the rules and principles of human interaction. It focusses on language as it is used by real people with real intentions, emotions. 4. Linguistics and pragmatics (16) The Puzzle of Language Use How Do We Ever Understand Each Other? Pragmatics is the study of communication the study of how language is used.This study is based on the surmisal of a division between knowledge of language and the way it is used and the goal of pragmatics is providing a set of principles which dictate how knowledge of language and general reasoning interact in the process of language understanding, to give upgrade to different kinds of make which can be achieved in communication. Pragmatics as the covering of Conversational Principles to Sentence Meanings The starting point for studies in pragmatics is the mismatch between what quarrel mean, and what s peakers mean by using them.There is the knowledge of language, which dictates the meanings of words and the ways in which they can combine. This is called the encoded meaning. On the other hand, there are pragmatic principles which enable a hearer to establish some different interpretation the nonencoded part of meaning. Moreover, given the full array of rhetorical effects such as metaphor, irony, etc. , all of which are uses of discourseions in context in some sense, the proposed approach maintains a natural separation between literal uses of words, which are reflected in sentence-meanings, and the various non-literal uses to which they may be put. fellowship of language sentence-meanings as partial judicial admissions of interpretation The problem for this clean view is that we use commonsense reasoning, whatever this consists in, not merely in functional out why a speaker has said something, but also in establishing what she has said in using the words chosen. The overall turn in of interpretation is that grammar-internal principles articulate both syntactic and semantic structure for sentences, a semantic structure for a sentence being an incomplete specification of how it is understood.Pragmatic theory explains how such incomplete specifications are enriched in context to yield the full communicative effect of an uttered sentence, whether metaphorical, ironical, and so on. The change of Reasoning How Do Hearers ever Manage to Choose the Right interlingual rendition?Grices cooperative principle and the informal maxims According to Grice who was the pioneer of the illative approach to conversation, there is a general assumption underpinning all utterance interpretation that the interpretation of utterances is a collaborative enterprise. This 8collaborative enterprise is structured by a number of maxims, which speakers are presumed to obey The maxim of quality do not say that for which you lack evidence do not say what you believe to be fal se. The maxim of relevance be applicable. The maxim of amount make your contribution as informative as is required, but not more so. The maxim of manner be perspicuous (avoid obscurity, avoid ambiguity, be brief, be orderly).Grice articulated the maxims as a means of simplifying the overall account of the relation between the use of language in logical arguments and the conversational use of language. Relevance theory This theory claims to characterize pragmatic phenomena in terms of a single cognitive concept, that of relevance, replacing the social underpinnings of Grices cooperative principle.The principle of relevance Optimal relevance is getting the obligation balance between size and type of context and amount of information derived. The more information some stimulus yields, the more relevant it is said to become, but the more effort the interpretation of that stimulus requires, the less relevant it will become. And to be minimally relevant a stimulus must lead to a t least one non-trivial inference being derived. However interpretation of an act of communication involves two agents the speaker and the hearer.The constraint of balancing cognitive effect with cognitive effort will also apply to what the hearer does, but here the task of interpretation is more specific because the hearer has to try and recover what the speaker intended to convey. There are two aspects to the task 1 Decoding the information associated with an uttered face i. e. working out what words have been said and the information that they by definition carry. 2 Making choices which enrich that encoded information to establish what the speaker had intended to convey using those words.Relevance and speech acts On the speech act view of language, language can best be understood in terms of acts such as these which speakers carry out in using language. The observation by speech act theorists that there is more to language than just describing things is quite uncontent ious. Nonetheless, in relevance theory, where the type of implications that can be drawn is quite unrestricted, there is no need of any special discrete categories for such different kinds of act. 5. Linguistic typology and its directions (14)1 The motley of Human Languages The field of linguistic typology explores the diversity of human language in an effort to understand it. The staple fiber principle behind typology is that one must look at as wide a range of languages as possible in order to grasp both the diversity of 9language and to discover its limits. Typology uses a fundamentally empirical, comparative, and inductive method in the study of language.That is, typologists examine grammatic data from a wide variety of languages, and infer generalizations about language from that data. The basic discovery of typology is that there are limits to linguistic diversity. By comparing diverse languages and discovering comprehensive grammatical patterns, one can attempt to dise ntangle what is universal about the grammars languages from what is peculiar to each individual language.2 The Nature of Language Universals Word Order One of the first areas of grammar where it was recognise that there are limits to grammatical diversity was the order of words. Word order is probably the most immediately salient difference in grammatical patterns from one language to the next. First, one must examine a sampling of languages in order to infer the range of grammatical diversity and its limits. A variety sample collects as broad a range of languages as possible from different geographical areas and different genetic groupings.Its purpose is to realize that all possible language types are identified. Second, one must be able to identify phenomena from one language to the next as comparable. The basic problem here is the great variety of grammatical structures used in the worlds languages. The solution to this problem is due to other insight of structuralism the basic unit of the language is the sign, a form that conventionally expresses or encodes a meaning. The basis for cross-linguistic comparison is a particular linguistic meaning once that is identified, we may examine the different structures used to encode that meaning.Third, we must identify a range of grammatical patterns or types used to express the linguistic meaning being examined, and classify languages fit in to what type(s) is / are used in them. For instance, in describing word order of the sentence, the relative position of subject (S), object (O), and verb (V) are used to classify language types. Language structure is determined by factors of language use, such as processing. Language structure is also determined by historical relationships among grammatical patterns, which themselves are due to similarity in meaning.However, these factors do not unambiguously determine a language structure, but compete with each other. Speech communities resolve the competing d emands in arbitrary, language-particular ways this leads to the diversity of languages found in the world. 3 Language Universals and the Formal Encoding of Meaning Word order universals attend to be propel in terms of processing of linguistic structure in the act of producing and comprehending language. Word order is a fundamental grammatical property of sentences.3. 1 Typological pronouncedness and morphological representation 10Some of the earliest work in typology examined the coding of grammatical and lexical concepts in inflected word forms. The universals go under the name of (typological) markedness.Typological markedness represents an asymmetric pattern of the demonstration of meaning in grammatical categories across languages. Typological markedness has two central characteristics. First, typological markedness is a property of abstract categories e. g. bizarre and plural form or more precisely, how those conceptual categories are explicit in languages. For num ber, the bizarre is unmarked and the plural is marked. Second, unmarked status does not imply that the unmarked phallus is always leftunexpressed and the marked member is always expressed by an overt morpheme. The presence / absence of an overt inflexion encoding a conceptual category is only one symptom of markedness, namely structural coding. Typological markedness is found in another aspect of the coding of concepts in words and constructions. Most words in sentences express more than one conceptual category. Pronouns in English, for instance, can express gender as well as number. In English, neither the singular nor plural pronouns express number by a separate inflection instead number is implicitly expressed by distinct forms such as he and they.The grammatical coding of additional, cross-cutting, distinctions in the singular but not in the plural is an example of the second symptom of markedness, called behavioral potential. Behavioral potential is also represented by an implicational universal If the marked member of a category grammatically expresses a crosscutting distinction, so does the unmarked member. A third property of typological markedness points to its underlying rendering. The unmarked member is more frequent than the marked member in language use. Concepts that occur more frequently in language use (e. g.singular) will tend to be expressed by fewer morphemes than less frequently occurring concepts (e. g. plural). This explanation for how meaning is encoded in grammatical form is a processing explanation, called prudence or economic motive.3. 2 Hierarchies and conceptual spaces We can describe the cross-linguistic distribution of plural scrapes across classes of pronouns and nouns with the animacy hierarchy. The hierarchy is a succinct way to capture a chain of implicational universals if any class of words has a plural, then all the classes to the left (or higher) on the hierarchy have a plural. These patterns are defined ov er a conceptual space.The conceptual space describes a network of relationships among conceptual categories which exist in the human mind and which constrains how conceptual categories are expressed in grammar. Grammatical change must follow the links in conceptual space. For instance, a plural fool spreads from left to right in the animacy space. Conceptual spaces specify what grammatical category groupings are found in, and how constructions spread (or retreat) over time in their application to grammatical categories.If we compare absence vs. presence of case marking on nouns for the grammatical 11 relations hierarchy, we find that absence of case marking occurs at he higher end of the hierarchy, and presence thence at the lower end of the hierarchy. The grammatical relations hierarchy also defines the distribution of verb agreement across languages.Verb agreement is associated with the higher end of the grammatical relations hierarchy the ability to trigger verb agreement i ndicates the greater behavioral potential of the grammatical relation. These facts demonstrate that the two grammatical relations hierarchies in fact reflect a deeper cross-linguistic universal pattern, found in many different parts ofthe grammar of languages. 3. 3 Economy and iconicity Economic motivation the more frequently used category is more likely to be reduced in expression or left unexpressed. Iconic motivation the structure of language reflects the structure of concepts. In the example, each conceptual category, both singular and plural, are overtly encoded in the word form. A subtype of iconicity called isomorphism the correspondence between forms and meanings. There are two ways in which isomorphism occur in human languages. The first way is in the correspondence of forms and meanings in the combination of words and inflections in a sentence.This is called syntagmatic isomorphism. Economic and iconic motivation compete to produce the range of demonstrate and unatteste d correspondences between form and meaning. There are 3 predicted patterns. Overt expression is iconically motivated there is a one-to-one correspondence between meanings and forms. However, it is only moderately sparingly motivated it is more economical than expressing a meaning with more than one word or morpheme, but less economical than not expressing the meaning at all. Non-expression of a particular meaning, such as the singular of English nouns like car-O (vs.plural book-s), is economically motivated zero expression breaks one-to-one correspondence between forms and meanings.The third possible option, zero marking of both singular and plural, corresponds to the absence of expression of the category. This option is economically motivated either the meaning can be inferred from context, or it is not relevant to the communication. There is another economically motivated pattern of expressing meaning in form the combination or fusion of discrete meanings in a single form. For ex ample, the suffix -s in English run-s indicates 3rd person subject, singular subject and present tense, all in a single suffix. In other languages, inflectional categories are found in separate suffixes, as in Turkish.The second type of isomorphism is the correspondence between form and meaning in the inventory of words stored in the mind paradigmatic isomorphism. 12The possible means of expression of meanings in words are extra by economy and iconicity. Unmotivated possibility the existence of more than one word with the same meaning, synonymy. It is not iconically motivated. A one-to-one match between a word and a meaning is called monosemy. It isiconic ally motivated but not that economically motivated we would need very many words to express each discrete meaning.Homonymy is economically motivated, but it is not iconically motivated (many unrelated meanings are expressed by a single form). By far the most common state of affairs in languages, however, is lexical ambiguity the grouping of related meanings under a single form. Polysemy is economically motivated because it subsumes several meanings under a single form, as with homonymy. It is iconically motivated, because the meanings are related. 4 The Dynamic Approach to Language Universals The most common word.

Qualitative, quantitative, and outcomes research Essay

1. What are the important differences among qualitative, quantitative, and outcomes look? Under what circumstances is distributively type of research most appropriate? Support your answers with specific examples. qualitative research is used to give meaning to life experiences and conditions. Its an case-by-case approach and logical. It is interpretive, humanistic, and naturalistic and is concerned with understanding the meaning of social interactions by those involved(Burns & Grove, 2011). soft research is most appropriate when conducting research to promote understanding of human experiences and circumstances and develop theories that describe these experiences.Qualitative research seems to be an effective method of investigating human excited responses. An example would be interviewing 100 elderly patients to find out what their main health concerns are. Quantitative research is a formal, objective, systematic process in which numerical data are used to obtain information virtually the world(Burns & Grove, 2011). Quantitative data is any data that is in numerical form such as statistics, percentages, etc. An example of this would be determining the rate of a DVT in post-op patients.Outcomes research focuses on the outcomes of negociate for the patient. It requires four areas to examine including patient responses to breast feeding care, improvements in physical functions, health care financial serv rubbish outcomes, and patients overall satisfaction with staff, nursing care and services. This research is most appropriate when doing research on improve quality of care(Burns & Grove, 2011). An example would be doing research on what ice pack is most effective, easy for the patient to use and still embody effective.Burns, N., & Grove, S. K. (2011). Understanding nursing research Building an evidence-based practice (5th ed.). St. Louis, MO Saunders Elsevier.

Bus 421 Final

BUS 421 Final Case Scenario 1 Thomas Edison State College October 2012 Emily Schemelia finis maker Summary Case Scenario 1 Given the increasing regulations of the Internet and e-mail by the Government of china, recommend to the CEO of Google whether the comp both should strain to turn in mainland mainland china, the human beings fastest and among the largest exploitation markets. Google should definitely happen operations in china, even if it concocts limiting the amount of info that is disseminated to Google China.While filtering learning is the opposite of everything Google stands for, Google can still disseminate information to the Chinese public while abiding by the information laws set up by the Chinese Government. The fact is that if Google doesnt provide its information service to China, not only will a competitor step in and abode by the Chinese Government limitations on information, but the information that it would disseminate may be far less superior.Therefo re, in the accept that the Chinese Government decrease its information limitations, Google should provide its service to China as China comprises over 1. 3 billion quite a little and has the exponent of not only furthering Google, but the human race as well. In my research, the maculation of discussion is whether Google should dissemble out or not, and wherefore or why not. In this paper I will be presenting issues in regards to the markets in China and the advantages that these markets have for Google in order to continue its operations.I will too discuss in the various challenges and problems that Google faces in China. Marketing in drawing string China is a very large state of matter and the population of the coun hand over is also very large. China provides various traffic opportunities around the world and that Google is one of them. Many companies had taken the chance of venturing into the Chinese markets and most of them ar do abundant progress. They be all th ere for the purpose of making sure that they achieve their targets to a higher take aim (Bracker, 2011).The Chinese markets are very unique and China has the ability to attract all variant kinds of companies on a larger level. Because of this, there is a quality that companies worry Google, look forward to making sure that they penet rate the market in order to produce better outcomes, which also tames to a fast harvest-home for the make-up. The economy in China is doing well. China has in its recent years reached fiscal stability. This is cod to the fact that there is a high level of municipal demand. Because of this, many companies around the world begin to dress in the Chinese market.China is also one of the fastest growing when it comes to Information engine room and has been able to attract companies such as Google and even Microsoft. It has been forecasted that the Internet effort in China is pass judgment to increase at a rate of about ten percent within the nex t five years. This is great juveniles because Google will be able to benefit. Advantages of Doing commercial enterprise in China As mentioned previously, there are many organizations around the whole world that perform their clientele in China. They do business in China due to the fact that China has a reliable market.It is also expected that the organizations doing business in China will continue to grow. Some advantages of doing business in China are that it is a major emerging market around the world. Also there are a lot of opportunities for organizations to invest in China for a longer period of time due to expanding of technology and resources. Another advantage is that there is cheap labor, which jockstraps many companies succeed. With the handiness of cheap labor can result in the reduction of represent for the companies that invest in Chain.Challenges of Working in China Like any other country, there are whatever challenges associated when doing business in China. An organization intending on conducting business in China should consider various central things prior to moving forward in actually doing business. If they do not consider certain things, whence the company may be lead into trouble, which can endanger the companies investments. One major challenge in doing business in China is the difference in culture. Most Chinese people do not speak English, and the few that do have a very unique accent.Because of this, Google demand to be able to respect and try to hire employees who are familiar in this accent so that they will be able to communicate with people domestically. Another challenge in relation to conducting business in China is intense competition from domestic companies. In addition to this, a company should perform their activities in a manner that attracts the acceptance of its products by the customers in the domestic market. Based on when was mentioned above, it can be said that there is a definite case of certain challenges for foreign companies like Google in China.If success has to be achieved, then Google need to work against these challenges in a proper manner so that Google can collar in China and wont be edit in jeopardy. Decision to Continue Working in China position all these factors into consideration, Google has to take a make a firm decision in whether they should continue to operate in China, or not. Google has to consider that there is huge growth in their markets and that even with the limitation on some information available, that they can still make progress in their growth. Because of this, Google should continue operating in Chine into the future (Weiss, 2008).Google needs to do a thorough review of the Chinese markets and take into consideration of all the monetary implications associated with the potential of moving their business out of this market. The market in China is one of the strongest and largest in the world and if Google continues to operate in the country, then it is self-evident that that they will have various benefits that will be available for its growth straight off as well as in the future. All the new progress being made in China will help Google to stay in the market. Though there are restrictions doesnt mean that Google cannot operate in the country.Google has to consider the financial benefits it will gain if it decides to stay in the market. Taking this into consideration, Google should always continue its business on China. Google needs to expand its operations so that the benefits of China and its services can be appreciated to its full extent. Conclusion In conclusion, Google should strongly consider move their business relationship with China. On the basis of the above discussion, it can be said that though there are various problems for Google in China, the financial benefits of working in China are much higher than if they were to move out.With all the factors to consider, Google should definitely continue its operations in China now and in the future. References Thompson, A. A, Peteraf, A. A. , Strickland, L. Gamble, E. J. ( 2012). Crafting and Executing Strategy The Quest for Competitive Advantage-Concepts and Cases 18th ed. naked as a jaybird York McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Bracker, H. (2011). Restrictions of Internet Provided Services in the Peoples Republic of China A Threat for Foreign Companies Internet Launch? GRIN Verlag.. Weiss, J. W. (2008). Business Ethics A Stakeholder and Issues Management Approach. (5th ed. ). Cengage Learning.

How to Make Mongolian Dumplings

Do you pick out ingest or preparation yummy foods from divergent cultures? Well I do. I love eating and cooking many different meals from different cultures and countries, but my traditional Mongolian Dumplings are the best. My purpose of my speech is to t from each one you how to operate Mongolian traditional dumplings with bring up salad in your own kitchen. There are very easy three steps such as hoard ingredients, preparation and process of making dumplings and cabbage salad.First of all, for the ingredients all you guide to take in is 3 cups of all purpose dredge, 1 ? pounds of beef, 2 carrot, 1 cabbage, 4 cloves of garlic, ? onions, white vinegar, vegetable oil color, 2 teaspoons of salt and little snowflake of black g outrage peeper for better taste. You mickle find these ingredients most in any grocery store you like to shop for your groceries. When you buzz off all the ingredients of the dumplings we can go to the preparation. First, prepare the wampumpeag change integrityture. compose about 3 cups of flour into a large mixing bowl.Slowly mix in ? cup water to strain net profit that is not besides dry or too moist. Knead the cacography on a floured board for a few minutes. Coer it with the bowl and let it cod or rest as the Mongolians say for 15 minutes. In the conceive time, finely mince or cut the beef and place it in a bowl, and add the shredded carrot, chopped cabbage, garlic and onions. Vegetarians often convert the meat with mashed potatoes, cabbage and carrots, or if you like lamb meat or pork you can replace the meat but I love it with horse meat.Anyway, add additional spice to taste into meat, along with salt. lastly mix in about half cup of water to confide the meat its juices. After the dough has rested, knead it again for 2 to 3 minutes and wherefore slice it into long strips about 1 wide. cat each strip on floured board to present long dough snakes, which you then cut into small pieces, about 1by 1. Squish eac h piece flat in the palms of your hands to make what look like small round cookies. Lightly coat these pieces with flour in the bowl and then flatten each with a pealing pin into a prune round piece of dough.Now you are realise to make dumplings. Holding the dough piece in the palm of your one(a) hand, scoop a heaping teaspoon of the meat mixture into the middle of the dough piece. With the thumb of one hand and the fingers of the other, fold the dough up and over the meat, pinching the edges together to create the dumpling shape. Mongolians make dumplings in different shapes mouse shaped, rose shaped, flower shaped, and notwithstanding some other shapes I dont even know how to name them, but the round yurt- shaped dumplings are the most common.Round yurt- shaped dumplings have usually small holes at the top of each dumpling where the edges of the dough come together and the steam will escape out. Now cliff the bottom of each dumpling in vegetable oil to observe it from stick ing to the base of the steam clean pan and then place each onto a steamer pan, making sure that they are not pitiable to each other. Steam the dumplings in a boiling steamer for 15 minutes. While you are waiting for dumplings to get cooked you can start making the cabbage salad it takes about 10 minutes to make it.All you have to do is chop the cabbage and carrot into very thin strips, mix them with 5-6 tablespoon of vegetable oil or olive oil is even better, half teaspoon of salt, maybe a pinch or two sugar and add white vinegar as untold as you wanted until you get the satisfying taste, and you made Mongolian cabbage salad. Before taking the dumplings out of the steamer, it is important to waft gloriole over them with the steamer lid for 30 seconds or so, so as to keep the flour from becoming doughy.Now pile the dumplings onto a part plate and take immediately to the table to serve with cabbage salad and take out tea. Mongolians are usually eat dumplings with their fingers, biting into each and then sucking out the hot juices before consuming rest of the dumplings. We overly love to eat dumplings dipped in soy sauce, ketchup, and even hot chili sauce. Now you have all the information to make Mongolian dumplings in your own kitchen with these 3 easy steps.

Why Foreign Language Should Be a Core Subject

Silvana Domaz Professor Hussein ENG108 Writing Project 4 22 April 2012 wherefore unusual Langu get on with Should be a perfume Subject in Public unproblematic take The benefits of learning a contradictory lyric poem go beyond learning a antithetical culture or being able to communicate with people of different backgrounds. It is essential that Americans speak addresss another(prenominal) than English in order to fence inter guinea pigly, keep the country safe, and prepargon children to be humanity citizens.Several linguistic process organizations, educators, and form _or_ system of organization makers have recommended the introduction of a second spoken language at the simple initiate direct as a way of assuring a high level of language proficiency (Pufahl and Rhodes 273). However, the reality of strange language education in the United States is far from that goal.The Center for Applied philology conducted a nationwide survey of ordinary and private schools in 2008 and discovered that since 1997, the percentage of elementary and middle schools that offer foreign language courses has travel significantly, from 31 percent to 25 percent at the elementary level and from 75 percent to 58 percent at the middle school level (Pufahl and Rhodes 261). One of the reasons for the decline could be attributed to the No Child left hand Behind (NCLB) Act of 2001 signed by President George W. Bush.The NCLB act is a framework aimed at improving the performance of Americas elementary and secondary schools, with a beardown(prenominal)er emphasis on reading. About one third of all public schools with foreign language programs reported being affected by NCLB (Pufahl and Rhodes 270). Educators and politicians regulate the deficiency for improving students achievement in reading and math and for a better score on standardized tests (Stewart 11). For that reason schools are beneath pressure to allocate time and resources to math and English-language arts knowledge.Educators and school administrators are left with no budget, resources or time to use for foreign language education (Pufahl and Rhodes 273). In contrast, in June 2004, the Department of Defense and the University of bloody shameland coupled for a summit on National Language Policy. It became very actualize that there is an immediate need for governmental personnel who can enjoyment at the advanced proficiency level in foreign languages (Byrnes 247). The government need people who are able to communicate in other languages, people who can understand different cultures and analyze critical glut and ideas from other countries.Projections for the total numbers of speakers of various languages for the year 2050 indicate that mandarin orange tree depart surpass English (Byrnes 254). Thus, it is likely that trade and diplomacy will be increasingly conducted with those who speak languages other than English, such as Mandarin. In 2000, the Center for Applied Linguistics cond ucted a study to collect info from 19 countries on their foreign language programs and methodologies so that the results could help reform language teaching in the U. S.Those countries were Australia, Austria, Brazil, give the gateada, Chile, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Israel, Italy, Kazakhstan, Luxembourg, Morocco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Peru, Spain, and Thailand. Some of the recommendations worn-out from the study results are 1) jut language education azoic 2) weigh for stronger national leadership in language teaching 3) improve instructor education and 4) take advantage of the rich sociolinguistic context in the United States (Pufahl and Rhodes and Christian 3).Starting language education at an early age will lead to higher levels of language proficiency not alone in one language but also in eight-fold languages. Based on the survey, most countries begin foreign language instruction in the elementary grades, while most schools in the U. S start at a ge 14. In Arizona, foreign language courses are not a requirement. According to Jill Campos, World Language Academic Coach for the Scottsdale School District, foreign language is introduced for a semester at 6th and 7th grades as an exploratory course.Eight graders can take the first year of a world language for high school credit and continue, if they so choose, through the fifth year. Researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) report that the language areas of the brain seem to go through the most dynamic period of growth between the ages of 6 and 13 (qtd. in Talukder 3). The UCLA study instead suggests that the elementary and middle school years are the biologically most advantageous times for achievement of a second language (qtd. in Talukder 3).It is during the first years of liveness that the foundations for thinking, language, vision, attitudes, aptitudes, and other characteristics are laid down, says Ronald Kotulak, author of Inside the Brain (qtd. in Dryden and Voss 266). Studies of the brain show that a second language is stored in the uniform part of the brain as a first language when conditioned by age 8. After that age, a second language is stored in a different part of the brain. However, simply introducing a program at the elementary level is not enough.The second recommendation is that a roaring language program has to be consistent and coherent among all organizations and educational sectors. The federal government can provide leadership in maturation long term policies for enhanced teacher training, incentives for school districts to offer early language instruction, and conduct long term research on language education (Pufahl and Rhodes and Christian 16). Effective teaching strategies must be utilise such as foreign language as a strength of unresolved instruction, immersion or dual-language programs.Foreign languages should have the same status as other core subjects such as math and reading and they should be c arried through elementary to college (Pufahl and Rhodes and Christian 17). The third recommendation is enhanced teacher training. Based on the survey results, teacher training that integrates academic subject studies with pedagogical studies and teaching practice, was one of the most successful aspects of foreign language education in their respective countries (Pufahl and Rhodes and Christian 10).The fourth recommendation is that educators need to take advantage of our ethnic diversity by promoting the learning of inheritance languages. The United States is one of the worlds largest Spanish-speaking countries however, we dont capitalize on this powerful human resource or in any other hereditary pattern languages. The majority of public schools dont offer programs for immigrant students to build on their home languages even when theres a large group in the community who speaks the same language.Promoting strong bilingual programs such as dual-immersion where half the students speak another language than English and both groups study together and become bilingual in both languages of instruction (Pufahl and Rhodes and Christian 19). A major change needs to happen in the United States in regards to foreign language education, from the national to local level. Besides personal and academic achievement, being proficient in foreign languages is extremely important for international trade, diplomacy, and national security.It is important that the federal government creates a sizable budget for language education and establishes foreign language as a core subject. Educators and teachers should benefit from the countrys sociolinguistic context and promote bilingual programs that capitalize on heritage languages. Schools should create long term programs so that students can continue their foreign language education all the way to college if they so choose. Works Cited Campos, Jill. Re foreign languages in elementary schools. Message to the author. 04 Feb. 2012. Email. Hines, Marion E. Foreign Language course of instruction Concerns in Times of Conflict. Delta Kappa Gamma Bulletin 70. 1 (2003) 15-21. Academic bet Premier. meshing. 26 Mar. 2012. Larew, Leonor. The Optimum Age for Beginning a foreign Language. groundbreaking Language Journal 45. 5 (1961) 203. Academic seek Premier. Web. 24 Mar. 2012. Meyers-Scotton, Carol. Why Bilingualism Matters. American Speech 75. 3 (2000) 290-292. Academic chase Premier. Web. 26 Mar. 012. Pufahl, Ingrid, and Nancy Rhodes. Foreign Language Instruction in U. S. Schools Results of a National Survey of Elementary and Secondary Schools. Foreign Language Annals 44. 2 (2011) 258-288. Academic Search Premier. Web. 26 Mar. 2012. Pufahl, Ingrid, Christian Donna, and Nancy Rhodes. Foreign Language Teaching What the United States Can Learn from Other Countries. ERIC Clearing House on Languages and Linguistics (2000)1-35. Eric Digest. Web 18 Apr. 2012 (2011) 258-288.Academic Search Premier. Web. 26 Mar. 2012. Sc hick, Jo-Anne E. , and Paul B. Nelson. Language Teacher information The Challenge for the Twenty-First Century. Clearing House 74. 6 (2001) 301-304. Academic Search Premier. Web. 26 Mar. 2012. Talukder, Gargi. How the Brain Learns a Second Language. 2001 Brain Connection. Web. 21 Apr. 2012. Zehr, Mary Ann. Elementary Foreign Language Instruction on Descent. Education week 28. 23 (2009)8-8. Academic Search Premier. Web. 27 Mar. 2012.

Cranium Filament Reductions SWOT Analysis

The company that I decided to do a SWOT analysis on is cranium Fila handst Reductions which is a cop salon. After reviewing their business political platform, I thought that it was very well write and detail-oriented. Below you forget find my swot analysis of the hair salon business plan Strengths This venture does commit experienced, creative leaders and lookers since Susan discerp (the owner) has years of management under her belt. Ms. Sever has through with(p) all of her research ab away the hair salon sedulousness. The indus strive is easy for anyone to start and dying a business which piddles for a competitive market.Ms. Sever has realized that customers atomic number 18 looking for quality work and with child(p) customer utility without paying(a) an arm and a leg so she has a plan to give to all of her clients needs. She likewise has a line of products that she will be sell in the salon. In my opinion I think that her market segments are markinged correct ly. Her target market includes men, women who cannot afford the expensive upscale salons, and women with children. She has a plan of hiring six experienced hair dressers and an experienced receptionist.Ms. Sever will be offering training to her employees so they can stay up to see on their skills. Weaknesses There were a couple of weaknesses that I found in the business plan. The weaknesses that I could see were located deep down the business target market segments. brainpan Filament Reductions thinks that young women with children would be a great target for the company. I can understand that their children need their hair have one as well but having children in the salon may disapprove other customers from approach in.Some people use salon snip as a way to take time for their selves away from their children so why would they want to deal with other peoples children at a salon. Another weakness is the fact that Ms. Sever is depending on males to make up about seventy to seven ty-five percent of their clientele. Depending on the standard prescertain(p) at the salon will determine whether or not men show up. If the salon seems to be too feminine then I highly doubt that men will be the majority of their clientele.Opportunities If brainpan Filament. Reductions actually keeps to their plan about providing high end customer service at a low cost then they will have a strong opportunity to strive. There are people out there that dont want to pay over $ blow for a haircut and some pampering so if they were to find a state of affairs that offered everything that they were looking for at a lower rate they would constitute regular customers. Regular customers would spread the word to their friends and family members and reviews about the salon would be all over town.Having regular customers would give Cranium Filament Reductions the opportunity to become well known around the neighborhood and possibly even the state. If Cranium Filament Reductions can actually make their projected profit for the scratch line year or double the profit, this may provide them with the opportunity to fatten the business or the services that they offer. They would be able to buy newer equipment, aerate their employees for new training, or even expand the product line.Threats I mean that Cranium Filament Reductions has underestimated the reactions from their competitors. Ms. Sever does realize that the hair salon industry is a highly competitive industry but I dont think that she understands the lengths that someone will go to make sure your business is not successful. Ms. Sever plans to do a lot of promotional things during the first couple months but that doesnt mean that another salon wont start to offer the same promotional items.Cranium will need to stay on their toes to keep their business booming. A change in customer taste does occur rapidly within the hair industry so cranium will need to be up to date with all the new trends and their skills. Com petitors may also try to compete with the product line that Cranium offers. Cranium will also need to be on the lookout for new up and coming salons. Everyone thinks that they have a passion for hair so this industry will always be increasing with competitors.Hair Salon Business envisionhttp//www.bplans.com/hair_salon_business_plan/appendix_fc.php

The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde

The Picture of Dorian Gray By Oscar Wilde The Picture of Dorian Gray is a novel written by Irish writer, Oscar Wilde. The main character, rich and beautiful Dorian Gray, owns his portrait, which instead of him becomes previous(a) and where are traces of sin and mistakes. While Gray becomes uncontrollable and ruthless, his appearance rest youthful and flawless. At the end, in his despair, Gray destroys the picture and himself. The novel gives us a very good lesson we can do whatever we want, scarce clipping is more powerful than us, which means that peerless day, everybody of us get out have to say goodbye to this world.The novel begins with discussion about bag. common basil Hallward (the artist) and his friend Lord Henry have different thoughts about it. basil is sensitive artist who is painting the portrait of a young musical composition of the immense beauty. They also talked about life in general, where Lord mentioned that beauty is the only thing that matters and com mon basil thinks that only stupid and ugly peck live the best. Basil accidentally mentioned Dorian Gray, the name of his male muse. He was completely inspirated of him. Gray was an innocente, shy and moral boy who came from rich family.He represented an ideal of male beauty. When Lord met him, he made a smashed influence on him that dramatically changed his life. He was a strong hedonist, wide-cut of ideas. His philosophical thoughts made strong influences on Dorian that in one moment completely changed his life. After the painting was finished, Basic gave it to Dorian and he fell in love with it. He wished that never grows overage. As the tarradiddle goes on, something unexpected happened. The painting started to change, it was becoming uglier and uglier.Dorian was growing older, but only on the painting. It means that from the day he got that painting, he started living double life. He decided not to tell anybody about his secret. Everything started when he came back space f rom the cinema. He had a conflict with his fiancee, about eighteen years old Sybil who was an actress in a low budget theatre. She realized that all the time she was living in a lie and decided to play ailing on her last show. Dorian became dissapointed and also embarassed in front of Basil and Henry.Her only knowledge of love was love of theatre. Unfortunately, Dorian decided to tire out up with her. His decision broke her heart and she commited suicide. As the time went on, Dorian still stayed a young man and did not change. The saddest moment of the fable is when he crop uped Basil. His conscience started to chase him, and he grabbed the same knife to kill him and destroy his painting. At the end of the story, Dorian killed himself. The servants hardly recognized him. tout ensemble sins he did during his life, were moved from the painting to his dead body.

Ochres: Dance and Aboriginal Culture

Bangarra Dance accompany Ochres reddish vs. nigrify Culture and its, at times, inconceivable differences is an expression of denote for our society today. Silencing and elapsing of horticultures and traditions seems to have escalated immensely. However, for the sake of our future, there is strong importance in the need of these traditions endurance. Therefore, modern bounce has the aptitude in defying these un provided heathenish judgments. We see countless contemporary choreographers, today, merging momentous techniques of contemporary with conventional fonts of cultures for unerringly that reason.Widely acclaimed inwardly Australia and internationally, Bangarra Dance Theatre presents the sprightliness of true Australia. They cause traditional culture accessible and enjoyable, providing an enriching experience for the audience. Their releases be yeasty and thought-provoking, contributing to a greater understanding and acceptance of aborigine values. The work of Ochr es (1995), a Bangarra Dance Theatre end product, embraces upon the cultural and spiritual signalificance of primary life.Through the four colours of Ochres, to each(prenominal) champion representing an gene of Aboriginal culture, Stephen Page corporate contemporary abstraction in exposing symbolic reasoning. A correlation of the stir traditional forms is distinguishable in both incisions Red and Black of the phenomenal production. Evidently, by means of the use of only four male dancers, Black conveys the element of mens business. The storyline perceives an ash storm that has blown oer and that the call and pain of initiation can only be viewed from a distance.Traditionally, whats more stereotypically, men were visualised as the control and workers in Aboriginal culture. As the support providers for their families, men would find themselves endlessly run and toiling. Stephen Page successfully fused these aspects of tradition within a contemporary put in creating such m eaning. Varying movements be performed with strong prisonbreak and sustainability denoting their precedent and boldness. This is further supported by, in sections of the dance, the strength held by the upper physical structure while utilizing various leg movements.Actions of kicks and leaps are performed at various levels assisting in the representation of the ups and downs they are faced with, and the fight from pain. The movement where dancers appear kneeling to the nucleotide, pushing and pulling their arms repeatedly, appears as an abstraction of plowing other element of men at work. Furthermore, movements intertwine with the use of props as they crawl behind and in front of them. It is this that appears as a sign of the men being out in the bush hunting.In order to place their connection with the land tradition of aboriginal culture, low crawling and floor movements are seen throughout the sequence. In comparison, the development of Red evokes the customs, laws and value s place on the relations coxas between women and men who have been on a elbow room of change since time began. In each of these relationships the youth, the obsession, the poison, the pain, there is struggle. Unlike Black, Red makes use of both male and female dancers to portray this sum and embrace these relationships.Within the first sequence, youth is evidently conveyed through the use of dim-witted motifs such as the women flashing her dress towards the man, running around, skipping, and torment of the male. It appears as the initiation of a relationship between a man and a woman or as evident in youth, a girlfriend and a boy. As the sequence progress, the young boy finds himself arising from the torment of these consort ladies and perseveres his dominance. During torment the male is visualised sitting at a light level, but once power is regained levels change dramatically where he is preceding(prenominal) the women.As the males in black, the males movements are performe d with strong suspension and sustainability of his entire physique. Strong kicks, high leaps and barrel rolls, and lifting of the female dancers further bring up his dominance. Again, as black embraces in a connection to the land through numerous floor movements so too does red. The following two segments, encompassing obsession and poison, are where a slight contrast of movements is evident. suspend and sustained movements remain but less sharp and forceful more or less more drawn out and gradual.This emphasises the delicate love and care for each other. However, as the word obsession suggests, its segment consist of support where dancers are endlessly connected either being hip to hip, head to hip or upper body to upper body. This idea establishes the need for one person within love, always relying on them and falling back to them. Furthermore, it encompasses numerous lifts throughout to convey their connection. Whereas, within poison slow suspended movements are performed in u nison almost repelling each other. Dancers become within each others personal space, so close tho do not touch.This is the beginning of the struggle of relationships where they find themselves repulsed by each other. Finally, the closing segment addresses pain the dying of ones love. This section is relatively shorter than the rest representing the short death and pain. The male appears as the focus, just like the males present in black, as he sits at a low level close to the connection of his land for the finishing time. The female is present dancing around him as a spirit of hope. Evidently, she utilises various turns and jumps to achieve this meaning.Traditional aspect of the stolen generation can further be respected abstractedly within the work of Red dwelling upon the historic background of Aboriginals. This is shown through the men representing the giving medication and the women representing all of the Aboriginal women. Movements have been utilised through forceful suspen sion and sustainability allowing the dancers to express their emotions towards this diachronic chapter. The fast movements and the use of space show the aboriginals trying to escape from the government in order to save their family.As Page endeavours to encompass Aboriginal culture within contemporary dance, he makes use of occasional Aboriginal dance techniques. In both Red and Black of Ochres it is blatant to see these techniques throughout. By altering movements, that would generally be seen on straight supporting legs such as pirouettes, to bent from the knees is one approach of foreshadowing Aboriginal techniques. From the turn of knees, asymmetrical shapes can then be established another aspect visualised within Aboriginal dances. Finally, music and aural elements of the entire piece encompass aboriginal chanting to maintain this culture.Stephen Pages production of Ochres is one of the many illustrations to how contemporary choreographers of today revive those slowly dimini sh traditions of our historical cultures. As distinguished within the works of Black and Red of this production, cultural understanding and justice can be achieved through incorporating its aspects into contemporary dance. His influence to our current and future society has been enormous, contributing to a untold greater understanding and acceptance of cultural values. More particularly, our authentic Australian spirit of Aboriginal ancestors can be reunderstood and claimed as truly remarkable.

A Dirty Job Chapter 19

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